警察执法豁免权制度探析

发布时间：2018-04-30 19:10

本文选题：呼吸空间 + 执法规范化　；参考：《中国人民公安大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年03期

【摘要】：警察掌握信息的有限性与迅速处置险情的预期存在矛盾并导致警察执法过程中产生误判不可避免。目前对警察执法全方位的监督和制度性挤压使执法警察承受巨大的压力,执法保障措施的缺位常令警察不能有效的规范行使职权,一定的执法豁免权应起到警察执法压力减压阀的作用。警察权的实现应与人权保护并重,警察人权与公民人权应同样受到保护。在责任追究上应重视对警察主观方面和所受训练程度的考察,非故意侵权行为应当被免除或者减轻责任。通过构建警察执法豁免制度,保障执法警察的正当个人权益,实现人权保障、警察执法保障和执法规范化建设的统一。
[Abstract]:There is contradiction between the limitation of police information and the expectation of dealing with danger quickly, which leads to the misjudgment in the process of police law enforcement. At present, the omni-directional supervision and institutional squeeze on the police law enforcement make the law enforcement police bear enormous pressure, and the absence of law enforcement safeguards often prevents the police from effectively regulating the exercise of their functions and powers. Certain law enforcement immunity should play the role of law enforcement pressure relief valve. The realization of police power should be equal to the protection of human rights, and the human rights of police and citizens should be equally protected. Attention should be paid to the investigation of the police's subjective aspect and the degree of training, and the unintentional tort should be exempted or mitigated. By constructing the exemption system of police law enforcement, we can guarantee the legitimate personal rights and interests of law enforcement police, realize the protection of human rights, and unify the police law enforcement guarantee with the standardization construction of law enforcement.
【作者单位】：中国人民公安大学;中国人民银行深圳市中心支行;
【分类号】：D922.14

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