农业信息供给法律保障机制研究

发布时间：2018-05-20 00:33

本文选题：农业信息供给 + 法律保障　；参考：《西南政法大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：中华民族五千年的灿烂文化是当今世界唯一没有中断过的文明。中华文明之所以能在历史长河中经久不衰，并朝着中华民族伟大复兴的宏伟目标坚强有力地前进，很大程度是因为我们先进的农耕文明。然而，在新的历史时期，农业生产水平已不符合当今社会发展需求，不利于农业的现代化建设。当前虽然我国工业、科研、经济、国防等领域的建设已接近或达到现代化水平，但是农业由于耕地不断减少，水资源紧缺，灾害性气候和思想束缚等因素的制约，造成国家整体经济发展滞后。因此，为实现中国现代化建设的目标，如何有效整合并利用现有农业资源显得尤为紧迫。21世纪是信息时代，越是经济发达的地方，信息的重要性越突出，在农业这个传统行业也不例外。只有建立和完善农业信息供给法律保障机制，才能促进农村信息化建设的发展，实现农业信息供给与需求的平衡。对此政府应该在政策上给予支持，积极引导农民树立农业信息主体意识，同时还应该注重农业信息的采集与供应，加强新农村的信息化建设。本文通过分析我国农业信息供给中存在的问题，结合国外先进经验，从农业信息供给主体制度、农业信息金融制度、保险制度、财政制度等多个方面进行分析和考量，建立健全我国的农业信息供给法律保障机制。文章第一部分对农业信息供给法律保障机制进行了概述。主要包括：农业信息供给法律保障机制的基本涵义与意义，农业信息与公共产品的关系，农业信息供给法律保障的主体、客体及内容，农业信息供给法律保障机制的特征。第二部分简要分析我国农业信息供给法律保障机制的现状及存在的问题。主要介绍：现行农业信息供给的法律法规，，农业信息供给的现实状况以及目前我国农业信息供给法律保障存在的问题。第三部分介绍美、日、韩三国的农业信息供给法律保障实践，试图借鉴国外实践经验来完善我国农业信息供给法律保障机制。其中比较值得我国借鉴的经验主要包括：制定农业信息供给法律，注重立法对农业信息供给的保障；注重规定明确的主体权利义务，规范农业信息供给主体的行为；注重制定完善的农业协会制度，为农民提供农业信息咨询服务；注重财政对农业信息供给的支持，保障农业生产。第四部分在前三部分的基础之上，通过综合分析提出解决农业信息供给法律机制有关问题的具体途径。主要包括：构建农业信息供给法律保障机制的主体制度，完善农业信息供给法律保障的保险制度、金融激励制度、财政支持制度、基础设施制度以及教育制度。
[Abstract]:The splendid culture of the Chinese nation for five thousand years is the only civilization in the world that has not been interrupted. The reason why Chinese civilization can survive in the long history and advance strongly and forcefully towards the grand goal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is to a great extent due to our advanced agricultural civilization. However, in the new historical period, the level of agricultural production does not meet the needs of social development and is not conducive to the modernization of agriculture. Although the construction of industry, scientific research, economy, national defense and other fields in our country has reached or reached the level of modernization at present, agriculture is restricted by such factors as decreasing cultivated land, shortage of water resources, disastrous climate and ideological constraints, etc. As a result, the country's overall economic development lags behind. Therefore, in order to realize the goal of China's modernization, how to effectively integrate and utilize the existing agricultural resources is particularly urgent. The 21st century is the information age. The more developed the economy, the more important the information is. In agriculture, the traditional industry is no exception. Only by establishing and perfecting the legal guarantee mechanism of agricultural information supply can we promote the development of rural information construction and realize the balance between supply and demand of agricultural information. Therefore, the government should support the policy, actively guide farmers to set up the consciousness of agricultural information subject, at the same time, they should pay attention to the collection and supply of agricultural information, and strengthen the information construction of the new countryside. By analyzing the problems existing in the supply of agricultural information in China and combining the advanced experience of foreign countries, this paper analyzes and considers the main body system of agricultural information supply, the agricultural information finance system, the insurance system, the financial system, and so on. Establish and perfect the legal guarantee mechanism of agricultural information supply in our country. The first part of the article summarizes the legal guarantee mechanism of agricultural information supply. It mainly includes: the basic meaning and significance of the legal safeguard mechanism of agricultural information supply, the relationship between agricultural information and public goods, the subject, object and content of the legal guarantee of agricultural information supply, and the characteristics of the legal safeguard mechanism of agricultural information supply. The second part briefly analyzes the current situation and existing problems of the legal guarantee mechanism of agricultural information supply in China. This paper mainly introduces the current laws and regulations of agricultural information supply, the present situation of agricultural information supply and the problems existing in the legal guarantee of agricultural information supply in our country. The third part introduces the legal guarantee practice of agricultural information supply in America, Japan and Korea, and tries to perfect the legal safeguard mechanism of agricultural information supply in our country. The experience that our country should draw lessons from mainly includes: making agricultural information supply law, paying attention to the guarantee of agricultural information supply by legislation, paying attention to defining clear subject's rights and obligations, standardizing the behavior of agricultural information supply main body; Attention should be paid to the establishment of a perfect agricultural association system and the provision of agricultural information consulting services to farmers, and to the support of finance for the supply of agricultural information to ensure agricultural production. On the basis of the first three parts, the fourth part puts forward the specific ways to solve the problems related to the legal mechanism of agricultural information supply through comprehensive analysis. It mainly includes: constructing the main body system of the legal guarantee mechanism of agricultural information supply, perfecting the insurance system of the legal guarantee of agricultural information supply, financial incentive system, financial support system, infrastructure system and education system.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D922.4

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