泉州市质量技术监督行政执法研究

发布时间：2018-05-27 10:37

本文选题：泉州市 + 质量技术监督　；参考：《华侨大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：质量安全事关企业的生存和发展,更关系到百姓生活的衣食住行,是维系社会稳定和提升国家形象的重要一环。作为对质量安全负有监管职责的政府职能部门，质量技术监督部门越来越受到公众的关注。而质量技术监督行政执法作为质量技术监督部门履行职能的重要手段，伴随质量技术监督事业的前进发展虽然也取得了长足的进步，，但是在实践执法过程中仍然暴露出一些问题，媒体报道披露的各种质量安全隐患和不时发生的重大质量安全事件，不断拷问着质量技术监督行政执法的权威性和公信力。泉州是东南沿海经济发展最活跃的城市之一，国民生产总值已连续14年居福建省首位，其独特的经济模式和产业结构引发的产品质量监督管理问题颇具典型性和代表性。本文以泉州市质量技术监督行政执法的现状为研究对象，以政府管制理论和新公共服务理论为指导，通过运用文献研究法、实证调研法和比较研究法，在阐明质量技术监督行政执法基本概念和法律依据的基础上，对泉州市质量技术监督行政执法的发展历程和取得的成就进行介绍，重点探讨泉州市在质量技术监督行政执法当中所存在的法律法规的被执行力弱化问题、执法主体存在多头执法的问题和行政执法行为方面的问题，进一步分析导致上述问题产生的执法管理体制滞后、执法人员素质不高、执法环境有待改善和缺乏有效执法监督四个原因，随后在借鉴发达国家成熟的质量监督机制和国内某些地区有关质量技术监督行政执法方面先进经验的基础上，从改革质量技术监督行政执法体制、加强质量技术监督执法队伍建设、改善质量技术监督行政执法环境以及强化质量技术监督行政执法监督四个方面，提出完善泉州质量技术监督行政执法的具体对策建议。
[Abstract]:Quality and safety is related to the survival and development of enterprises, as well as to the daily life of the people. It is also an important link to maintain social stability and improve the image of the country. As a government functional department with responsibility for quality and safety supervision, quality and technology supervision department has been paid more and more attention by the public. As an important means for the quality and technology supervision departments to perform their functions, quality and technology supervision administrative law enforcement has made considerable progress with the development of quality and technology supervision. However, some problems are still exposed in the process of practical law enforcement. Various quality and safety hidden dangers and major quality and safety incidents that occur from time to time in media reports are constantly being questioned about the authority and credibility of quality and technical supervision in administrative law enforcement. Quanzhou is one of the most active cities in the southeast coastal area. The gross national product (GNP) has been ranked first in Fujian province for 14 consecutive years. The problems of product quality supervision and management caused by its unique economic model and industrial structure are quite typical and representative. In this paper, the current situation of quality and technical supervision and law enforcement in Quanzhou City is taken as the research object, the government regulation theory and the new public service theory as the guidance, through the use of literature research, empirical research and comparative research method. On the basis of expounding the basic concept and legal basis of administrative law enforcement of quality and technical supervision, this paper introduces the development course and achievements of quality and technical supervision administrative law enforcement in Quanzhou. It focuses on the weakening of the enforcement of laws and regulations in Quanzhou City in the process of quality and technical supervision and administrative law enforcement, the existence of multiple law enforcement problems and administrative law enforcement behavior problems in the subject of law enforcement. Further analysis of the four reasons for the lag of the law enforcement management system, the low quality of law enforcement personnel, the need to improve the law enforcement environment and the lack of effective law enforcement supervision, Then, on the basis of drawing lessons from the mature quality supervision mechanism of developed countries and the advanced experience of some regions in China in the field of quality and technical supervision and administrative law enforcement, and on the basis of reforming the system of quality and technical supervision and administrative law enforcement, Strengthening the construction of quality and technology supervision, improving the administrative law enforcement environment of quality and technology supervision and strengthening the quality and technology supervision administrative law enforcement supervision, this paper puts forward some concrete countermeasures and suggestions for improving the quality and technology supervision administrative law enforcement in Quanzhou.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D922.1;F203

【参考文献】