我国新《环境保护法》评析

发布时间：2018-05-31 05:11

本文选题：《环境保护法》 + 出台背景　；参考：《湖南师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：当前我国面临的环境保护形势十分严峻,人民群众要求严厉打击破坏环境行为和改善环境质量的呼声很高。党的十八大报告首次提出生态文明建设,新《环境保护法》全篇贯彻党中央关于推进生态文明建设的一系列新部署新要求,它的出台和将来实施为保护生态环境和防治环境污染注入了一剂强心针。新《环境保护法》呈现众多亮点,在众多方面取得了突破和创新,掀开了我国环境保护法制建设的新篇章。对比原《环境保护法》,通过比较分析新修订的《环境保护法》在立法目的、法律责任、基本制度等方面有重大突破和关键创新,为新时期生态文明建设提供了法律依据。需要清楚的看到,新《环境保护法》仍然存在诸多不能尽如人意之处,应用到环境保护实际工作中还面临一些难题。一是新法许多规定难以具体操作；二是生态管理依然弱化,重污染防治轻生态保护格局没有改变；三是没有认可环境权；四是机构设置存在不合理。因此,新法实施还需要在理论上进行研究探讨的一个过程,唯有如此才能让新法完全的真正的发挥作用。
[Abstract]:At present, the situation of environmental protection in our country is very severe, and the people are demanding to crack down severely on the behavior of destroying the environment and to improve the quality of the environment. The report of the 18th National Congress of the Party put forward for the first time the construction of ecological civilization, and the new "Environmental Protection Law" has fully implemented a series of new arrangements and new requirements of the Party Central Committee on promoting the construction of ecological civilization. Its introduction and future implementation for the protection of the ecological environment and environmental pollution injection of a strong needle. The new Environmental Protection Law presents many bright spots, and has made breakthroughs and innovations in many aspects, opening a new chapter in the construction of the legal system of environmental protection in China. Compared with the original "Environmental Protection Law", the newly revised "Environmental Protection Law" has great breakthrough and key innovation in legislative purpose, legal responsibility, basic system and so on, which provides the legal basis for the construction of ecological civilization in the new period. It is necessary to see clearly that there are still many problems in the application of the new Environmental Protection Law to the practical work of environmental protection. First, many provisions of the new law are difficult to operate; second, ecological management is still weakened, pollution prevention is not changed; third, environmental rights are not recognized; fourth, the establishment of institutions is unreasonable. Therefore, the implementation of the new law also needs a theoretical research and discussion process, only in this way, the new law can play a real role.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D922.68

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