交往理性视域下政府执法有效性研究——暴力执法与暴力抗法的现实困境与法理破解

发布时间：2018-06-09 03:40

本文选题：交往理性 + 主体间性　；参考：《社会科学家》2015年11期

【摘要】：在目的理性的传统观念指引下,行政主体在执法过程中,从单个主体的视角出发,导致执法冲突频发,执法成效低下。然而,随着行政相对人与行政主体之间多样化行政法律关系的出现,行政相对人权利与行政主体权力已具有对称性,执法活动的顺利开展离不开执法者和被执法者之间的相互理解和相互协调的机制。交往理性是建立在一种达成理解的语言目的上,通过商谈、沟通,创设理想言谈情境,根据具体情况开展执法活动的一种主体间性执法理念。政府执法需要借助交往理性在主体间的理解与相互承认过程中形成的约束力提高执法本身的有效性。
[Abstract]:Under the guidance of the traditional concept of objective rationality, the administrative subject in the process of law enforcement, from the perspective of a single subject, leads to frequent conflicts of law enforcement and low effectiveness of law enforcement. However, with the emergence of diversified administrative legal relations between the administrative counterpart and the administrative subject, the rights of the administrative counterpart and the power of the administrative subject have been symmetrical. The smooth development of law enforcement activities can not be separated from the mutual understanding and coordination mechanism between the enforcers and the law-enforcers. Communicative rationality is an inter-subjectivity law enforcement idea which is based on a linguistic purpose of reaching an understanding, through negotiation, communication, creation of an ideal speech situation, and carrying out law enforcement activities according to specific conditions. Government law enforcement needs to improve the effectiveness of law enforcement by means of communicative rationality in the process of understanding and mutual recognition.
【作者单位】：中南财经政法大学法学院;
【基金】：2015年度国家社科基金重点项目《法律论证逻辑研究——面向“法治中国”建设的整合性和应用性研究》(课题项目号:15AZX019)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：D922.1

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