外资医院准入制度研究

发布时间：2018-06-09 11:04

本文选题：外资医院 + 准入制度　；参考：《河北经贸大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：医疗行业作为一个举足轻重的产业，它直接关系社会公众的切身利益。在新一轮医疗体制改革的大背景下，我国的医疗服务市场对外开放的程度也有了明显提升。2010年12月多部门联合出台了《关于进一步鼓励和引导社会资本举办医疗机构意见》，从可操作的层面强调了新医改关于鼓励、支持、引导社会资本兴办医疗机构的政策，并在措施上进行了非常细化的、具体的安排，为包括境外资本在内的社会资本兴办医疗机构，提供了有利的发展契机。同时，2013年11月召开的中共十八届三中全会，又一次强调了要深化我国的医疗卫生体制改革，这为外资独资办医提供了更大的发展空间。外资医院的进入，有利于改善我国医疗机构的布局，，促使我国由公立医院体制向现代化的医疗服务体系转变，与国际水平接轨；还可以发挥外资医院的“鲶鱼效应”，激活我国目前相对沉闷的医疗服务市场，形成合理有效的医疗服务行业竞争机制，进而提高我国整个医疗行业的竞争力；更重要的是，有助于我国多元化办医格局的形成，缓解我国“看病贵、看病难”的社会问题。然而，目前我国医疗服务业的投资状况并不乐观，大量外资瞄准中国广大的医疗服务市场，但实际行动的极少，大多都处于观望的状态，并且我国国内目前现有的外资医院的发展情况也很不乐观。因此，研究外资医院的准入制度，完善我国在该制度的制定与执行方面的不足，对我国医疗服务业的长远发展具有重要意义。除了引言与结语，本文共四个部分：第一部分从一般性理论层面对外资医院准入制度作一总结，为后文的深入探讨做铺垫；第二部分在分析我国外资医院准入制度的变迁与现状的基础上，指出了目前我国外资医院准入制度所存在的缺陷，譬如：审批制度存在缺陷；医保定点难以真正纳入；限制外资医院购买执业所需设备的规定不当等；第三部分在对国外重点国家美国、英国、德国的相关制度进行介绍的基础上，提出了相应的借鉴意见；最后，在分析原因的基础上，针对每一问题提出了自己的完善建议和措施：完善我国外资医院准入审批制度；完善医保申请法律制度；取消对外资医院购买执业设备的不当限制等。
[Abstract]:Medical industry as a pivotal industry, it is directly related to the vital interests of the public. Against the backdrop of a new round of medical system reform, The degree of opening up to the outside world of the medical service market in China has also increased significantly. In December 2010, a multi-sectoral joint publication on further encouraging and guiding Social Capital to organize Medical institutions was issued, emphasizing the importance of the new health care reform on encouragement from an operational level. The policy of supporting and guiding the establishment of medical institutions by social capital and making very detailed and concrete arrangements on measures have provided favorable development opportunities for the establishment of medical institutions by social capital including foreign capital. At the same time, the third Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, held in November 2013, once again stressed the need to deepen the reform of the medical and health system in our country, which provided greater development space for wholly foreign-owned medical practitioners. It will help to improve the layout of medical institutions in our country, promote the transition from a public hospital system to a modern medical service system in our country, and bring it into line with international standards, and can also bring into play the "catfish effect" of foreign hospitals. Activate our country's relatively dull medical service market at present, form a reasonable and effective competitive mechanism for the medical service industry, and then improve the competitiveness of the entire medical industry in our country; more importantly, it is helpful to the formation of a diversified pattern of medical services in our country. Alleviate our country "see a doctor expensive, see a doctor difficult" social problem. However, at present, the investment situation in the medical service industry in China is not optimistic. A large number of foreign capital is aimed at the vast medical service market in China, but very few of the actual actions are in a wait-and-see state. And the development of the existing foreign hospitals in China is not optimistic. Therefore, it is of great significance for the long-term development of medical service industry to study the admission system of foreign-funded hospitals and improve the deficiencies in the formulation and implementation of the system. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, there are four parts in this paper: the first part summarizes the admission system of foreign hospitals from the general theoretical level, and lays the groundwork for the further discussion; In the second part, on the basis of analyzing the changes and present situation of the admission system of foreign capital hospitals in China, the author points out the defects of the admission system of foreign capital hospitals in our country, such as: the defects of the examination and approval system, the difficulty of bringing in the fixed points of medical insurance, The third part of the foreign key countries on the basis of the introduction of the relevant systems of the United States, Britain, Germany, put forward the corresponding reference; finally, Based on the analysis of the reasons, the author puts forward his own suggestions and measures for each problem: perfecting the admission examination and approval system of foreign capital hospitals in China; perfecting the legal system of medical insurance application; canceling the improper restrictions on the purchase of professional equipment by foreign hospitals, and so on.
【学位授予单位】：河北经贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D922.295;D922.16

【引证文献】