土改场景与乡村众生：《中国土地法大纲》的华北实践

发布时间：2018-06-09 21:34

本文选题：《中国土地法大纲》 + 贫雇农　；参考：《山西大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文以1947年10月《中国土地法大纲》发布后,华北地区的土地改革运动为考察对象,探究在解放战争与土改运动相结合的背景下,乡村普通民众的日常生活变迁。此次土改运动中,乡村民众被划分为四个阶级：贫雇农、中农、富农和地主。解放战争时期中国共产党的革命对象与土地改革运动的革命对象有很大的一致性,两者相互促进共同推动了国内时局的变化。贫雇农、中农、富农和地主这四个阶级面对土地改革运动或相同或不同的应对也推动了革命的发展和乡村社会的变革。土改运动中贫雇农民大致经历了充分发动、积极参与、贫雇路线与左倾纠偏四个阶段。经过这一次土改运动的历练,广大贫雇农民逐渐成为革命与生产的核心力量,贫雇干部也逐渐成熟起来成为党的事业的骨干力量。中农在土改运动中从动摇到坚定的支持中共革命与中共对中农的政策变化密不可分。土改运动中的左倾倾向使广大中农恐慌不安,而中共领导上与政策中的团结中农倾向最终安抚了广大中农,使其积极投入生产与革命。地主和富农是解放战争与土改运动共同的革命对象,地主和富农面对《中国土地法大纲》从阻挠、破坏到接受、支持。土改运动中的左倾倾向不仅乱打乱杀了一批地富分子,而且严重破坏了工商业的发展,这些问题最终在纠偏运动中得到有效解决,从而推动了革命与生产的发展。
[Abstract]:Taking the Land Reform Movement in North China as the object of investigation after the publication of the outline of China's Land Law in October 1947, this paper explores the daily life changes of the ordinary people in rural areas under the background of the combination of the Liberation War and the Land Reform Movement. During the land reform movement, the rural people were divided into four classes: the poor and employed peasants, the middle peasants, the rich peasants and the landlords. The revolutionary object of the Communist Party of China during the Liberation War and the revolutionary object of the Land Reform Movement have great consistency, and the two mutually promote the change of the domestic situation together. The four classes, the poor peasants, the middle peasants, the rich peasants and the landlords, faced with the land reform movement or the same or different responses, also promoted the development of the revolution and the transformation of the rural society. In the land reform movement, the poor and employed peasants experienced four stages: full mobilization, active participation, poor employment line and left deviation correction. Through the experience of this land reform movement, the masses of poor and employed peasants have gradually become the core force of revolution and production, and the poor and employed cadres have gradually matured to become the backbone of the Party's cause. In the land reform movement, the middle peasants' support from wavering to firm support for the CPC revolution is inseparable from the policy changes of the CPC towards the middle peasants. The left-leaning tendency in the land reform movement made the majority of the middle peasants panic and uneasy, while the Chinese leadership and policy of the United middle peasants finally appeased the broad masses of middle peasants and made them actively participate in production and revolution. The landlords and the rich peasants were the common revolutionary objects of the Liberation War and the Land Reform Movement. The landlords and the rich peasants faced with the outline of China's Land Law from obstructing, destroying, accepting and supporting. The left-leaning tendency in the land reform movement not only disrupted and killed a group of land rich elements, but also seriously damaged the development of industry and commerce. These problems were finally solved effectively in the rectification movement, thus promoting the development of revolution and production.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F329

【参考文献】