病患个人医疗信息的保护与公开——以《政府信息公开条例》“参照”条款和个人隐私条款为路径

发布时间：2018-06-13 11:26

本文选题：政府信息 + 医疗信息　；参考：《北方法学》2017年04期

【摘要】：《政府信息公开条例》规定,医疗卫生等与人民群众利益密切相关的公共企事业单位在提供社会公共服务过程中制作、获取的信息的公开,"参照"条例执行,但具体如何"参照"却不清晰。病患医疗信息的公开所面临的正是这样一个问题。条例中可资"参照"的主要为个人隐私禁止公开条款。"参照"该条规定,虽然并非所有病患医疗信息都不能公开,但那些依据公众普遍认知可界定为个人隐私的病患个人医疗信息,是不得公开的。不过,涉及个人隐私的病患个人诊疗信息的不公开并不是绝对的,或者可基于病患个人同意而公开,或者可基于重要公共利益或第三人利益的考虑而强制公开。强制公开应分别考虑公开的对象、疾病的危害性和病患的身份等因素,公开程度也可视具体情形而收缩。
[Abstract]:The regulations on the publicity of Government Information stipulate that public enterprises and institutions, such as medical and health services, which are closely related to the interests of the people, shall, in the course of providing social and public services, make public the information obtained and implement the regulations "with reference to" the regulations. But how to "reference" is not clear. The disclosure of patient medical information is precisely such a problem. The main provisions of the regulations that can be referred to are the prohibition of disclosure of personal privacy. " According to the Article, although not all patient medical information is not publicly available, those patient medical information that can be defined as privacy by general public perception shall not be made public. However, the non-disclosure of the patient's personal diagnosis and treatment information involving personal privacy is not absolute, or can be made public on the basis of the patient's personal consent, or based on the consideration of the important public interest or the third party's interest. Compulsory disclosure should take into account the object of disclosure, the harm of disease and the identity of the patient, and the degree of disclosure may be reduced according to the specific circumstances.
【作者单位】：南京师范大学法学院;南京师范大学中国法治现代化研究院;
【分类号】：D922.1

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