网络新闻侵权法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-06-14 17:57

本文选题：网络新闻侵权 + 侵权类型　；参考：《广东外语外贸大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国经济的迅速发展，新闻传媒行业也随之得到快速发展，尤其是网络的兴起，使得网络不再是一个纯粹的工具或者是平台，而是已成为继报刊、电视、广播之后迅猛发展起来的第四新媒体，给传统大众传播环境带来了巨大的变化。尤其是博客、微博、网络论坛等信息发布平台的出现，再加之网络本身所具有的开放性、互动性等特点，使得网络不仅仅是传统新闻发布者的发布平台，已不再仅仅是官方语言，每个网民都有可能成为网络记者，将自己的所见所闻、所感所想，或是自己所拍摄的影响图片等通过网络进行传播，都有可能成为新闻信息。当然，当网络新闻在给人们带来充分的言论自由的时候，也会成为一些人为了达到个人目的而用来伤害他人的强大“武器”，例如一些信息的发布有可能演变成一场赤裸裸的人肉搜索，易致被聚焦对象的权利遭受重大损失。其中主要是以侵害民事权利为主，，但又由于我国相关法律的不完善，使得其权利得不到最大限度的救济，因此，在我们享受网络带来的便利和充分的言论自由的同时，要运用好相关法律，保护好当事人的合法权益。但是，怎么样正确看待网络新闻给我们生活带来的变化，如何规范网络新闻管理和规制，如何更好地保护当事人的合法权益，以及怎样预防网络新闻侵权行为的发生，这些都是亟需我们去思考和解决的问题。而本文针对以上问题，主要结合网络新闻本身的特点，从网络新闻侵权行为责任承担、构成要件、侵权类型、新闻侵权的立法现状及完善立法建议等角度，结合具体案件进行研究探讨。第一章结合网络新闻侵权的自身特点来分析其侵权构成要件，进而探讨其侵权类型，以此来判断某行为是否属于网络新闻侵权行为，以及为行为人承担侵权责任提供法律依据；第二章具体探讨网络新闻侵权的责任承担，主要包括侵权主体以及归责原则等内容，以此来保证被侵权人的权利得到救济，同时针对网络新闻侵权后果的严重性对惩罚性赔偿制度进行探讨，进而更加合理地保护权利人的合法权益；第三章探讨网络新闻侵权的抗辩事由，之所以对其抗辩事由的分析单列一章，是因为网络新闻毕竟是个新兴事物，为了确保网络新闻业的健康快速发展，在充分保障权利人合法权益的同时不能一味地偏向于被侵权者而至使网络新闻事业受到阻碍，因此对其抗辩事由进行细致探讨进而保障其自身利益和健康发展；第四章则是借鉴国外先进的相关网络新闻立法模式，并结合我国的立法现状，为完善现有立法提出相关建议，进而平衡各方利益。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of China's economy, the news media industry has also been rapidly developed, especially the rise of the network, so that the network is no longer a pure tool or platform, but has become a newspaper, television, The fourth new media, which developed rapidly after broadcasting, brought great changes to the traditional mass media environment. In particular, the emergence of information publishing platforms such as blogs, Weibo and Internet forums, coupled with the openness and interactivity of the network itself, make the network not only a traditional publishing platform for news publishers. It is no longer just an official language, every netizen can become a network reporter, what they see, what they feel, what they think, or the influence pictures they take through the network, they can become news information. Of course, when Internet news gives people full freedom of speech, it can also become a powerful "weapon" that some people use to harm others in order to achieve their personal goals. For example, the release of some information may turn into a naked human flesh search, which can easily cause the rights of the focused object to suffer a significant loss. It mainly infringes civil rights, but because of the imperfection of relevant laws in our country, it can't get the maximum remedy. Therefore, while we enjoy the convenience and the full freedom of speech brought by the network, We should make good use of relevant laws and protect the legitimate rights and interests of the parties concerned. However, how to correctly view the changes brought about by network news to our lives, how to regulate the management and regulation of network news, how to better protect the legitimate rights and interests of the parties concerned, and how to prevent the occurrence of infringing acts of network news, These are the problems we need to think about and solve. In view of the above problems, this paper mainly combines the characteristics of the network news, from the network news tort liability, constitutive requirements, tort types, news tort legislation status quo and perfect legislative suggestions, and so on. Combined with specific cases for research and discussion. The first chapter analyzes the constitutive elements of network news tort, and then discusses its tort type, so as to judge whether an act belongs to network news tort and provide legal basis for the perpetrator to bear the tort liability. The second chapter specifically discusses the responsibility of network news tort, including the main body of infringement and the principle of imputation, so as to ensure the rights of the infringed person to get relief. At the same time, according to the seriousness of the network news tort consequences of punitive damages system is discussed, and then more reasonable protection of the legitimate rights and interests of the obligee. Chapter III discusses the defense of network news infringement, The reason for the analysis of its defenses is that, after all, Internet news is a new thing. In order to ensure the healthy and rapid development of the online news industry, While fully protecting the legitimate rights and interests of the right holder, we should not blindly favor the infringed person and even hinder the network news cause, so the defense reasons are discussed in detail to ensure their own interests and healthy development; The fourth chapter is to draw lessons from the foreign advanced network news legislation model, and combined with the current situation of legislation in China, to improve the existing legislation put forward relevant suggestions, and then balance the interests of all parties.
【学位授予单位】：广东外语外贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D923;D922.16

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