社会转型期警务监督制度建设研究
发布时间：2018-08-16 12:38
【摘要】：当下的中国社会正在经历着从农业社会向工业社会转变、从传统社会向现代社会转变的深刻变迁与发展,社会经济结构、文化形态、价值观念等都在发生深刻变化,这是社会变迁进步史中的关键质变时期,如何应对社会转型期带来的各种挑战是我们当下必须回应的时代话题。在整个国家治理中,在建设法治国家的进程中,警察执法的适法性和公正性是重要的一环,直接关系到实现公民权利和维护社会秩序。而建立在法治的基础上的警务活动则必然的要求对警务活动和警察权建立起有效的监督制度。为了应对社会转型期的复杂局面警察权需要匹配行政强制性,这使得对警务活动和警察权行使的监督的难度也越来越大。在社会转型期如何防止警察权被滥用,促使公权力有效服务于社会公平正义,并确保社会稳定和谐建设,意义重大。本文聚焦警务监督制度建设,在如何强化公安机关执法监督和推进公安督察规范化建设、在国家全面依法治国政策背景要求下,以如何实效的提高新时期警务监督工作的效果为问题意识,结合警务监督制度建设相关的理论,对学界关于监督体制建设的研究情况作了概述,明确了研究思路。论文以问题意识为导向,分析了我国警务监督制度建设的历史沿革与现状,包括警务督察和公安系统外部司法监督等主要内容,并对当前我国警务监督制度实践运行中存在的问题进行了分析,对问题背后的原因进行了挖掘,在此基础上对应的提出了完善警务监督制度建设的对策建议。全文共分为五个部分,第一部分引言从问题的提出及意义、研究现状、研究设计及创新之处等四个方面进行,为后文的写作做基本的铺垫和阐述;第二部门从基本概念内涵等方面展开,为文章提供写作的理论基础;第三部门着重讨论警务监督制度的现状,对其存在的主要问题做详细分析;第四部份则探讨监督在实践中成效不显的具体原因;第五部分指出完善警务监督制度建设需要关注的方面,给出相关对策。
[Abstract]:The current Chinese society is undergoing profound changes from the agricultural society to the industrial society, from the traditional society to the modern society, and from the social economic structure, the cultural form, the values, etc. This is a critical period of qualitative change in the history of social change and progress. In the whole national governance and the process of building a country ruled by law, the proper law enforcement and fairness of the police law enforcement is an important link, which is directly related to the realization of civil rights and the maintenance of social order. On the other hand, the police activities based on the rule of law will inevitably require the establishment of an effective supervisory system for police activities and police power. In order to cope with the complex situation of the social transition, the police power needs to match the administrative compulsion, which makes it more and more difficult to supervise the police activities and the exercise of the police power. It is of great significance to prevent the abuse of police power, to promote the public power to serve social fairness and justice effectively, and to ensure the construction of social stability and harmony in the period of social transformation. This paper focuses on the construction of police supervision system, how to strengthen the supervision of law enforcement by public security organs and how to promote the standardization construction of public security inspectors, under the background of the national policy of governing the country according to law. Taking how to effectively improve the effect of police supervision work in the new period as a problem consciousness, combined with the relevant theories of police supervision system construction, this paper summarizes the research situation of academic circles on supervision system construction, and clarifies the research ideas. Guided by problem consciousness, the paper analyzes the history and present situation of the construction of police supervision system in China, including the main contents of police inspector and external judicial supervision of public security system, etc. This paper also analyzes the problems existing in the practice and operation of the police supervision system in our country, excavates the reasons behind the problems, and puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions to perfect the police supervision system construction on this basis. The paper is divided into five parts. The first part of the introduction from the question and its significance, research status, research design and innovation of the four aspects, for the following writing to do the basic foreshadowing and elaboration; The second part from the basic concept connotation and other aspects to provide the theoretical basis for writing the third part focuses on the status quo of the police supervision system to make a detailed analysis of its main problems; The fourth part discusses the concrete reasons why supervision is not effective in practice, and the fifth part points out the aspects that need to be paid attention to perfect the police supervision system, and gives the relevant countermeasures.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D922.14
本文编号：2186009
[Abstract]:The current Chinese society is undergoing profound changes from the agricultural society to the industrial society, from the traditional society to the modern society, and from the social economic structure, the cultural form, the values, etc. This is a critical period of qualitative change in the history of social change and progress. In the whole national governance and the process of building a country ruled by law, the proper law enforcement and fairness of the police law enforcement is an important link, which is directly related to the realization of civil rights and the maintenance of social order. On the other hand, the police activities based on the rule of law will inevitably require the establishment of an effective supervisory system for police activities and police power. In order to cope with the complex situation of the social transition, the police power needs to match the administrative compulsion, which makes it more and more difficult to supervise the police activities and the exercise of the police power. It is of great significance to prevent the abuse of police power, to promote the public power to serve social fairness and justice effectively, and to ensure the construction of social stability and harmony in the period of social transformation. This paper focuses on the construction of police supervision system, how to strengthen the supervision of law enforcement by public security organs and how to promote the standardization construction of public security inspectors, under the background of the national policy of governing the country according to law. Taking how to effectively improve the effect of police supervision work in the new period as a problem consciousness, combined with the relevant theories of police supervision system construction, this paper summarizes the research situation of academic circles on supervision system construction, and clarifies the research ideas. Guided by problem consciousness, the paper analyzes the history and present situation of the construction of police supervision system in China, including the main contents of police inspector and external judicial supervision of public security system, etc. This paper also analyzes the problems existing in the practice and operation of the police supervision system in our country, excavates the reasons behind the problems, and puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions to perfect the police supervision system construction on this basis. The paper is divided into five parts. The first part of the introduction from the question and its significance, research status, research design and innovation of the four aspects, for the following writing to do the basic foreshadowing and elaboration; The second part from the basic concept connotation and other aspects to provide the theoretical basis for writing the third part focuses on the status quo of the police supervision system to make a detailed analysis of its main problems; The fourth part discusses the concrete reasons why supervision is not effective in practice, and the fifth part points out the aspects that need to be paid attention to perfect the police supervision system, and gives the relevant countermeasures.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D922.14
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