论政府信息公开中个人隐私权的保护
发布时间：2018-08-17 14:44
【摘要】：当前在各国政府信息公开中普遍面临着一个问题，即寻求隐私保护与信息自由两者之间如何平衡的问题。现代的各种行政活动已经深入地渗透人们生活的方方面面，各个相关的行政机关掌握着越来越多的个人隐私，，伴随着信息技术的发展使得相关行政机关收集、储藏和传播信息的方式方法也日趋多样化，个人隐私所受到的威胁超过以往任何时代。因此，在政府信息公开的大背景下，如何保护公民的个人隐私不被泄露，如何更好地保护公民隐私权是一个必须深入思考的问题。本文通过对政府信息公开及个人隐私相关的基本理论进行研究并对国外相关经验进行借鉴，在此基础上对我国目前政府信息公开对个人隐私的保护中存在的问题进行了研究与总结了并针对我国实际情况提出了相应的思路与构想。 本文共分了四个部分。第一部分主要讲政府信息公开与隐私权定义和它们之间的关系，以及政府信息公开中隐私权保护的必要性。第二部分主要介绍国外立法中政府信息公开制度与隐私权保护制度的发展概况，里面认真研究分析了以美国、日本、加拿大等国家的制度状况与经验。第三部分对我国政府信息公开中隐私权保护相关的制度进行了分析。这部分先针对我国对隐私权保护制度的发展和成果进行了具体分析，并对相应制度存在的不足和问题进行了说明。第四部分则在国外经验及国内现有的成果基础上提出了一些对我国政府信息公开中隐私权保护制度完善的构想。
[Abstract]:At present, there is a general problem in the disclosure of government information, that is, how to balance the privacy protection and the freedom of information. All kinds of modern administrative activities have penetrated deeply into all aspects of people's life, and each relevant administrative organ is holding more and more personal privacy. With the development of information technology, the relevant administrative organs collect, Ways and means of storing and disseminating information are becoming more diverse, with more threats to personal privacy than ever before. Therefore, under the background of government information disclosure, how to protect citizens' privacy from being leaked, and how to better protect citizens' privacy is a problem that must be considered deeply. This paper studies the basic theories of government information disclosure and personal privacy, and draws lessons from the relevant experience of foreign countries. On this basis, this paper studies and summarizes the problems existing in the protection of personal privacy in the disclosure of government information in our country, and puts forward some corresponding ideas and ideas in view of the actual situation in our country. This paper is divided into four parts. The first part mainly talks about the definition and the relation between the government information disclosure and the privacy right, and the necessity of the privacy protection in the government information disclosure. The second part mainly introduces the development of the government information disclosure system and the privacy protection system in the foreign legislation, which seriously studies and analyzes the system situation and experience of the United States, Japan, Canada and other countries. The third part analyzes the system of privacy protection in government information disclosure. This part firstly analyzes the development and achievement of the privacy protection system in China, and explains the shortcomings and problems of the corresponding system. The fourth part puts forward some ideas on how to perfect the privacy protection system in our government information disclosure based on the foreign experience and the existing achievements in our country.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D922.1;D923
本文编号：2187973
[Abstract]:At present, there is a general problem in the disclosure of government information, that is, how to balance the privacy protection and the freedom of information. All kinds of modern administrative activities have penetrated deeply into all aspects of people's life, and each relevant administrative organ is holding more and more personal privacy. With the development of information technology, the relevant administrative organs collect, Ways and means of storing and disseminating information are becoming more diverse, with more threats to personal privacy than ever before. Therefore, under the background of government information disclosure, how to protect citizens' privacy from being leaked, and how to better protect citizens' privacy is a problem that must be considered deeply. This paper studies the basic theories of government information disclosure and personal privacy, and draws lessons from the relevant experience of foreign countries. On this basis, this paper studies and summarizes the problems existing in the protection of personal privacy in the disclosure of government information in our country, and puts forward some corresponding ideas and ideas in view of the actual situation in our country. This paper is divided into four parts. The first part mainly talks about the definition and the relation between the government information disclosure and the privacy right, and the necessity of the privacy protection in the government information disclosure. The second part mainly introduces the development of the government information disclosure system and the privacy protection system in the foreign legislation, which seriously studies and analyzes the system situation and experience of the United States, Japan, Canada and other countries. The third part analyzes the system of privacy protection in government information disclosure. This part firstly analyzes the development and achievement of the privacy protection system in China, and explains the shortcomings and problems of the corresponding system. The fourth part puts forward some ideas on how to perfect the privacy protection system in our government information disclosure based on the foreign experience and the existing achievements in our country.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D922.1;D923
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