高校学生校内申诉制度法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-08-26 10:01

【摘要】：近年来，社会法治进程进一步加快，公民法律意识得到进一步的提高，其中涉及高校学生申诉维权的案件与日俱增，一些案件引起了全社会的普遍关注，并对高校学生校内申诉机制的发展完善提供了实践基础。涉及高校与学生之间矛盾纠纷的案件逐年增加，不仅说明高校教学管理缺乏“依法治校”等法治观念，无意中就侵犯了学生的正当权益，而且凸显了法治在高校管理中的重要性，有关学生校内权利申诉的法律法规还有待进一步完善：首先，《教育法》关于学生申诉的规定过于宏观和原则性，不能直接用来解决学生权利救济的实际问题；其次，新修订的《高等学生管理规定》虽然确立了校内学生申诉制度并进行了相应的规定，但是条文规定不够完整，仍然存在较大的纰漏；最后，目前高校尚未建立完备的校内申诉制度并予以施行，还不能实际解决学校与学生之间的冲突与矛盾，，如果权利受到损害，学生不得已通过诉讼的途径来维护自己的权利，这不仅提高了权利救济的成本，反而容易激化了与学校、老师之间的矛盾。因此，建立完备的校内申诉制度就变的非常关键，对于维护学生的合法权益具有重要的意义。目前关于校内申诉制度的研究不太多，主要集中在高校申诉制度的概念、性质和意义，并对高校申诉制度的法律关系进行阐述，分析了高校申诉制度的主体、内容和客体等。本文以如何完善学生校内申诉运行机制为切入点，通过对现有制度的研究，分析了申诉制度的法律关系，并对申诉制度的申诉处理机构、申诉范围、申诉程序、申诉结果、申诉与其他权利救济制度的过渡与衔接等关键性问题进行研究，分析了其中存在的不足，并提出一些可行性的建议。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the process of social rule of law has been further accelerated, and the legal awareness of citizens has been further enhanced. Among them, the number of cases involving complaints and rights protection among college students is increasing, and some cases have aroused the general concern of the whole society. It also provides a practical basis for the development and perfection of the appeal mechanism in colleges and universities. The number of cases involving contradictions and disputes between universities and students has increased year by year, which not only shows that the teaching management in colleges and universities lacks the concept of "administering schools according to law", but also inadvertently infringes on the legitimate rights and interests of students. Moreover, it highlights the importance of the rule of law in the management of colleges and universities, and the laws and regulations concerning the appeal of students' rights in schools need to be further improved: first, the provisions of the Education Law on student complaints are too macro and principled. It can not be directly used to solve the practical problems of the relief of students' rights. Secondly, although the newly revised "higher Student Management regulations" establishes the appeal system for students in schools and makes corresponding provisions, the provisions are incomplete. Finally, colleges and universities have not yet set up a complete school appeal system and implemented it, and can not actually solve the conflicts and contradictions between the school and the students, if their rights are infringed, Students have to defend their rights through litigation, which not only increases the cost of right relief, but also intensifies the contradiction with school and teachers. Therefore, it is very important to establish a complete appeal system in schools and to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of students. At present, there is not too much research on the appeal system in colleges and universities. It mainly focuses on the concept, nature and significance of the appeal system in colleges and universities, and expounds the legal relationship of the appeal system in colleges and universities, and analyzes the subject, content and object of the appeal system in colleges and universities. This paper analyzes the legal relationship of the appeal system through the study of the existing system, and analyzes the appeal processing institution, the scope, the procedure and the result of the appeal system, based on how to perfect the operating mechanism of the appeal system in the students' school, and through the study of the existing system, this paper analyzes the legal relationship of the appeal system. This paper studies the key problems such as the transition and convergence of the redress system of appeal and other rights, analyzes the shortcomings of the system, and puts forward some feasible suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D922.16

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