我国环境法实施机制的缺陷及其克服
发布时间：2018-08-27 09:42
【摘要】：我国环境法未能得到良好实施的原因是多方面的,其中实施动力不足、实施机制存在缺陷是主要原因。环境法实施的传统路径是受害民众提起环境侵权诉讼和政府部门进行环境执法,实践证明,这两条路径未能保证环境法得到有效实施。我国已经对环境法实施的传统路径加以改进,并创设了环境民事公益诉讼制度和环境行政公益诉讼制度,但相关举措还不足以带来理想的环境法实施效果。环境法得以有效实施的关键是处理好政府、企业、民众三者之间的关系,确保各主体具有充足的法律实施动力,并为这种动力能够正常发挥配置相应的保障措施。
[Abstract]:There are many reasons for the failure of environmental law in our country, among which the lack of motive force and the defect of enforcement mechanism are the main reasons. The traditional path of environmental law enforcement is that the injured people bring environmental tort lawsuit and the government department enforce the environment law. The practice proves that these two paths can not guarantee the effective implementation of environmental law. China has improved the traditional path of environmental law implementation and created the environmental civil public interest litigation system and the environmental administrative public interest litigation system, but the related measures are not enough to bring about the ideal environmental law enforcement effect. The key to the effective implementation of environmental law is to deal well with the relationship among government, enterprise and the public, to ensure that each subject has sufficient power to implement the law, and to allocate the corresponding safeguard measures for this motive force.
【作者单位】： 中国海洋大学法政学院;
【基金】：山东省社会科学规划一般项目“我国污染第三方治理环境法律问题研究”(16CFXJ03)
【分类号】：D922.68
本文编号：2206891
[Abstract]:There are many reasons for the failure of environmental law in our country, among which the lack of motive force and the defect of enforcement mechanism are the main reasons. The traditional path of environmental law enforcement is that the injured people bring environmental tort lawsuit and the government department enforce the environment law. The practice proves that these two paths can not guarantee the effective implementation of environmental law. China has improved the traditional path of environmental law implementation and created the environmental civil public interest litigation system and the environmental administrative public interest litigation system, but the related measures are not enough to bring about the ideal environmental law enforcement effect. The key to the effective implementation of environmental law is to deal well with the relationship among government, enterprise and the public, to ensure that each subject has sufficient power to implement the law, and to allocate the corresponding safeguard measures for this motive force.
【作者单位】： 中国海洋大学法政学院;
【基金】：山东省社会科学规划一般项目“我国污染第三方治理环境法律问题研究”(16CFXJ03)
【分类号】：D922.68
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