论“碰瓷”行为的法律规制

发布时间：2018-08-27 20:53

【摘要】：“碰瓷”行为古来有之，目的是获取利益，方式是讹诈。随着我国发展速度越来越快，碰瓷通过各种各样不同的形式出现在人们面前，手段更是越来越出乎人们的意料之外，给越来越多的人带来损失，，所以碰瓷给社会带来的危害是极大的。更由于其发案频繁、涉案金额较大、受害者人数广、行为人员流窜性强等因素，一直处于打击力度强却难以根除、治标不治本的尴尬境地。本文旨在对“碰瓷”行为背后的问题进行系统梳理，通过对“碰瓷”本质研究、分类化分析、法律规制问题的分析等，寻找出能从根源上对此类行为进行规制救济的最佳模式，使此类行为丰富化、类型化、具体化，继而达到对人民权益、社会利益、国家利益的具体保护目的，为“碰瓷”行为规制提供多角度保障的一些建议。全文分为以下部分：首先导论，主要论述了本文的研究对象，目前有关“碰瓷”行为的文献综述，以及本文所采用的研究方法。然后第一部分，主要从本质、特征方面阐述了“碰瓷”行为的基本情况，并以典型案例入手，对“碰瓷”行为进行了具体的分类化分析。第二部分，阐述了我国“碰瓷”行为法律规制现状以及问题。第三部分，对“碰瓷”行为国外已有的法律规制模式进行具体的考察，得出有益我国“碰瓷”行为法律规制的启示。第四部分，提出对我国目前“碰瓷”行为法律规制的一些建议，分别从完善立法体系、健全社会保障制度、设立社会化预防制度、以及强化民众教育系统层面进行阐述。最后结论部分，对全文内容进行具体归纳，总结本文的不足与缺陷。
[Abstract]:"porcelain touch" behavior has a long history, the purpose is to obtain benefits, the way is blackmail. With the rapid development of our country, porcelain bumps appear in front of people through a variety of different forms. The means are more and more unexpected and bring losses to more and more people. Therefore, the impact of porcelain on society is a great harm. Because of its frequent occurrence, large amount of money involved, wide number of victims, strong mobility of behavior personnel and other factors, it has been in the embarrassing situation that the crackdown is strong but difficult to eradicate, and the symptoms do not cure the root cause. The purpose of this paper is to systematically comb the problems behind the "porcelain impact" behavior, through the study of the nature of "porcelain impact", the classification analysis, the analysis of legal regulation, and so on, to find out the best model for the regulation and relief of this kind of behavior from the root. This kind of behavior is enriched, typed and concretized, and then the concrete purpose of protecting the rights and interests of the people, the social interests and the national interests is achieved, and some suggestions for the regulation of "touching porcelain" behavior are provided. The full text is divided into the following parts: first, the introduction, mainly discusses the research object of this paper, the current literature review about the "touch porcelain" behavior, as well as the research method adopted in this paper. Then the first part, mainly from the essence, the characteristic aspect elaborated the "touch porcelain" the behavior basic situation, and began with the typical case, has carried on the concrete classification analysis to the "touching porcelain" behavior. The second part, elaborated our country "touch porcelain" the behavior legal regulation present situation and the question. In the third part, the author makes a concrete investigation on the existing legal regulation mode of "porcelain bumping" behavior abroad, and draws the enlightenment of beneficial legal regulation of "porcelain touch" behavior in our country. The fourth part, put forward some suggestions on the legal regulation of "touching porcelain" behavior in China, from the aspects of perfecting the legislative system, perfecting the social security system, setting up the socialized prevention system, and strengthening the public education system. Finally, the conclusion part, the content of the full text of concrete induction, summarizes the shortcomings and shortcomings of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D922.14;D922.5

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