论产品责任中的惩罚性赔偿

发布时间：2018-09-04 19:30

【摘要】：针对市场上产品责任事件日益严重的状况,我国先后在《消费者权益保护法》、《最高人民法院关于审理商品房买卖合同纠纷案件适用法律若干问题的解释》、《食品安全法》、《侵权责任法》等法律中规定了惩罚性赔偿制度。然而,由于我国对惩罚性赔偿制度的运用一直持过于谨慎的态度,严格限制其适用条件和范围,惩罚力度不足,导致早期制定的相关法律中惩罚性赔偿条款在实践适用时具有一定的软弱性,对于遏制产品责任事件的发生,实际效果并不理想。2009年12月26日通过的《侵权责任法》,该法第47条关于产品责任惩罚性赔偿的规定虽然与之前相关法律规定比较有了突破性的地方,但是仍然存在诸多问题。本文通过对我国产品责任中惩罚性赔偿立法现状的回顾,评析其立法的不足,并重点对《侵权责任法》第47条产品责任中惩罚性赔偿制度从惩罚性赔偿的适用条件、赔偿范围、赔偿金额等方面提出一系列完善的设想。
[Abstract]:In view of the increasingly serious situation of product liability incidents in the market, In China, the system of punitive damages has been stipulated in the Law on Protection of Consumer Rights and interests, the interpretation by the Supreme people's Court of legal issues applicable to commercial housing sales contract cases, the Food Safety Law, the Tort liability Law, and so on. However, our country has been too cautious about the use of punitive damages system, strictly restrict its application conditions and scope, punishment is not enough, As a result of the early relevant laws, punitive damages provisions in practice have a certain degree of weakness, to curb the occurrence of product liability incidents, The actual effect is not ideal. The Law of Tort liability passed on December 26, 2009, the article 47 of this law about the punitive damages of product liability has a breakthrough place compared with the previous relevant laws and regulations, but there are still many problems. By reviewing the current situation of punitive damages legislation in product liability in China, this paper analyzes its legislative deficiencies, and focuses on the application of punitive damages system in Article 47 of the Tort liability Law from the applicable conditions of punitive damages and the scope of damages. Compensation amount and other aspects put forward a series of perfect ideas.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D923.8

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