活体器官移植中变相买卖人体器官的形式与防范
发布时间：2018-09-14 12:18
【摘要】：就活体器官移植而言,识别变相买卖人体器官的情形并加以防范,是亟待研究的重要课题。在活体器官移植中,人体器官买卖可能发生在非亲属之间,也可能发生在亲属之间。非亲属间的器官买卖主要表现为假冒亲属关系以及非法地下器官移植。亲属间器官买卖的主要情形是通过物质利益诱导供者捐献。防范人体器官变相买卖的措施有:将参与人体器官买卖的中介及医疗机构纳入刑法调整的对象;规范医务人员诊疗活动,严惩器官买卖涉案人员;净化网络,铲除非法器官交易滋生的环境;切实提高医院伦理委员会的审查能力;提高公众生命意识,珍视生命。
[Abstract]:As far as living organ transplantation is concerned, it is an important issue to identify and prevent the disguised sale of human organs. In living organ transplantation, the sale of human organs may occur between non-relatives or between relatives. The sale of organs between non-relatives is mainly manifested by fake kinship and illegal underground. Organ transplantation.The main situation of organ trading among relatives is to induce donors to donate through material benefits.The measures to prevent the disguised trading of human organs include: putting intermediaries and medical institutions involved in the trading of human organs into the object of criminal law adjustment; regulating medical staff's diagnostic and therapeutic activities; severely punishing those involved in organ trading; purifying the network and eliminating illegal activities. The environment in which organ trade breeds, the examination ability of the ethical committee of the hospital, the public awareness of life and the value of life should be enhanced.
【作者单位】： 山东大学基础医学院;
【基金】：2016年山东省社会科学基金项目(16CZXJ01)
【分类号】：D922.16;R-052
本文编号：2242692
[Abstract]:As far as living organ transplantation is concerned, it is an important issue to identify and prevent the disguised sale of human organs. In living organ transplantation, the sale of human organs may occur between non-relatives or between relatives. The sale of organs between non-relatives is mainly manifested by fake kinship and illegal underground. Organ transplantation.The main situation of organ trading among relatives is to induce donors to donate through material benefits.The measures to prevent the disguised trading of human organs include: putting intermediaries and medical institutions involved in the trading of human organs into the object of criminal law adjustment; regulating medical staff's diagnostic and therapeutic activities; severely punishing those involved in organ trading; purifying the network and eliminating illegal activities. The environment in which organ trade breeds, the examination ability of the ethical committee of the hospital, the public awareness of life and the value of life should be enhanced.
【作者单位】： 山东大学基础医学院;
【基金】：2016年山东省社会科学基金项目(16CZXJ01)
【分类号】：D922.16;R-052
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