公民举报交通违法的法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-10-17 18:36

【摘要】：随着政府的行政管理从行政统治走向行政服务,越来越多的公民参与到社会公共事务的管理当中来,公民参与逐渐延伸到全社会多个层面的管理机制之中。作为一项源远流长的,给予了公民参与、维护社会秩序的渠道,公众参与触及到了几乎每一个涉及公共利益的社会环节,反腐、环保、食品安全等领域,并发挥着越来越重要的作用,公民举报监督机制就是公民参与的重要体现。而在交通违法行为的治理方面,尽管一些地方交管部门通过制定行政管理办法、条例、开通举报渠道、建立激励机制等手段,将公民参与引入到交通违法行为的治理工作中来,并取得了一定的实践经验,但仍然在立法和顶层制度设计上缺乏统一规划和行政资源投入,公民参与到交通治理领域仍未形成共识,其可操作性不够完善,实践效果不够理想。我们认为,通过顶层设计和制度建设,能够将公民举报监督机制引入到交通违法行为的监督和管理当中来,在一定程度上将成为交管部门在行政资源不足的情况下的辅助力量,更好地打击交通违法行为,进而遏制交通违法行为对公民合法权益的侵害,维护社会公共利益和秩序。本文拟从交通违法监督和管理问题的视角出发,梳理公民监督举报机制的形成、演变,并分析在交通违法监督领域,引入公民举报监督机制的可行性。提出有效公民监督的要件,进而提出加强与促进公民举报监督机制在交通违法监督领域的对策。
[Abstract]:With the change of government administration from administrative rule to administrative service, more and more citizens participate in the management of social public affairs, and citizen participation gradually extends to the multi-level management mechanism of the whole society. As a long-standing channel that has given citizens participation and maintained social order, public participation has touched almost every social link involving the public interest, anti-corruption, environmental protection, food safety, and so on. And playing a more and more important role, citizen reporting supervision mechanism is an important manifestation of citizen participation. With regard to the governance of traffic violations, although some local traffic control departments have introduced citizen participation into the management of traffic violations through the formulation of administrative measures, regulations, the opening of reporting channels, the establishment of incentive mechanisms, and so on. Some practical experience has been obtained, but there is still a lack of unified planning and administrative resource input in legislation and top-level system design, the citizen's participation in the field of traffic governance has not yet formed a consensus, its operability is not perfect enough, the practical effect is not ideal. We believe that through the top-level design and system construction, we can introduce citizen reporting and supervision mechanisms into the supervision and management of traffic violations, and to a certain extent will become the auxiliary force of traffic control departments in the case of insufficient administrative resources. Better crack down on traffic violations, and then curb the violation of citizens' legitimate rights and interests, and maintain public interests and order. From the angle of view of traffic illegal supervision and management, this paper analyzes the formation and evolution of citizen supervision and reporting mechanism, and analyzes the feasibility of introducing citizen reporting supervision mechanism in the field of traffic illegal supervision. This paper puts forward the elements of effective citizen supervision, and then puts forward the countermeasures to strengthen and promote the supervision mechanism of citizen reporting in the field of traffic illegal supervision.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D922.14

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