环境损害司法鉴定中的问题与司法对策

发布时间：2018-10-29 14:07

【摘要】：环境损害司法鉴定是人民法院审理环境侵权纠纷案件的重要辅助手段。当前我国环境损害司法鉴定中存在着标准不一、管理分散、成本较高和公信力不足等问题,不仅影响了环境损害司法鉴定制度自身的发展,也制约了环境司法的正常开展。为此,既要强化法官的法律判断职能,也要注重技术鉴定的证据支撑作用;既要推进环境损害司法鉴定机制的构建,也要统筹发挥各类技术鉴定机构的作用;既要运用鉴定意见认定案件事实,也要发挥行政文书的证明效力;既要促进专家辅助人出庭陈词技术事项,也要广开渠道邀请技术专家参与环境司法。只有这样,人民法院才能依法妥当裁判各类环境侵权纠纷案件,同时促进环境损害司法鉴定中相关问题的尽快解决。
[Abstract]:Forensic identification of environmental damage is an important auxiliary means for people's courts to try environmental tort disputes. At present, there are many problems in the judicial identification of environmental damage in our country, such as different standards, decentralized management, high cost and insufficient credibility, which not only affect the development of the judicial identification system of environmental damage itself, but also restrict the normal development of environmental justice. Therefore, it is necessary not only to strengthen the judge's function of legal judgment, but also to pay attention to the evidential supporting role of technical expertise, to promote the construction of judicial identification mechanism for environmental damage, and to give full play to the role of all kinds of technical expertise institutions. It is necessary not only to use the expert opinion to identify the facts of the case, but also to give full play to the validity of the administrative documents. It is necessary to promote the expert assistant to appear in court to address technical matters, and to open wide channels to invite technical experts to participate in environmental justice. Only in this way can the people's court judge all kinds of environmental tort disputes according to law and promote the solution of the related problems in the judicial identification of environmental damage as soon as possible.
【作者单位】：最高人民法院环境资源审判庭;
【分类号】：D918.9;D922.68

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