公民维权对县级政府依法行政的推动作用研究

发布时间：2018-11-05 17:40

【摘要】：上世纪90年代,我国开始明确提出依法治国,建设社会主义法治国家,随后在各级行政机关中,依法行政的原则开始逐步确立继而全面推行实施。由此,如何推行依法行政,怎样促进政府依法行政、提高行政机关依法行政的能力,尤其是作为依法行政推行和实施的前沿阵地的县级政府依法行政问题都开始成为各方研究和探讨的重点。公民维权作为县级政府依法行政的推动力之一,其动力作用机制是什么,存在哪些问题,如何发挥好正向的推动作用,都是值得研究和探讨的问题。本文运用政治学、行政学、社会学等学科的基本理论,阐述了公民维权和县级政府依法行政的基本内涵和相关理论,探讨了县级政府依法行政视角下公民维权的意义,评析了公民维权对推进县级政府依法行政所发挥的作用,分析了公民维权存在的问题,最后就如何更好的发挥公民维权对县级政府依法行政的推动作用提出了政策建议。本文第一章主要是在文献研究的基础上,对国内外学者对公民维权和县级政府依法行政的研究现状做了概述,并说明了本文所运用的相关学科理论和研究方法,论述了选题的意义和研究的目的和必要性。第二章主要阐释跟本文相关的基本概念：县级政府、公民维权、依法行政、推动作用等,以此划定本文的研究对象、范围、主要内容；然后梳理人民群众在历史发展中作用的有关理论、公民参与理论等,为公民维权推动县级政府依法行政提供理论依据,为后面论文的展开打下基础。第三章主要分析了公民维权推动县级政府依法行政的途径和取得的成效,指出公民维权通过启动法律监督机制、促使政府认识错误、提高依法行政意识等途径来发挥推动县级政府依法行政的作用；并结合实际案例等充分显示公民维权对县级政府在民主科学决策、信息公开、制度建设等等方面的推动作用成效。第四章和第五章通过剖析县级政府依法行政视角下存在公民自身维权意识不足、手段单一、能力不足以及县级政府相应维权机制不健全、新闻媒介的不利引导等不足及原因,并有针对性地提出加强宣传教育、扩宽维权渠道、加强对公民维权的正确引导、规范新闻媒体行为等应对策略,对公民如何正确维权发挥好维权的正向推动作用和县级政府如何应对公民维权和引导公民正确维权等方面的提出参考建议。
[Abstract]:In the 1990s, China began to put forward the rule of law to build a socialist country ruled by law, and then in the administrative organs at all levels, the principle of administration by law began to be gradually established and implemented in an all-round way. Thus, how to carry out administration according to law, how to promote the administration of government according to law, and how to improve the ability of administrative organs to administer according to law, Especially, the county government, as the front position of the implementation of the administration according to law, has become the focal point of all parties' research and discussion on the issue of administration according to law. As one of the driving forces of county government administration according to law, it is worth studying and discussing what the motive mechanism is, what problems exist and how to play a positive role. Based on the basic theories of politics, administration, sociology and other disciplines, this paper expounds the basic connotation and relevant theories of citizen rights protection and county government administration according to law, and probes into the significance of citizen rights protection under the perspective of county government administration according to law. This paper analyzes on the role of citizens' rights in promoting the county government's administration according to law, analyzes on the problems existing in citizens' safeguarding their rights, and finally puts forward some policy suggestions on how to play a better role in promoting the county government's administration by law. The first chapter of this paper is mainly based on the literature research, the domestic and foreign scholars on civil rights protection and county government administration according to the status quo of the research, and explained the relevant discipline theory and research methods used in this paper. This paper discusses the significance of the topic and the purpose and necessity of the research. The second chapter mainly explains the basic concepts related to this article: county-level government, civil rights protection, administration according to law, the role of promotion, so as to delineate the research object, scope and main content of this paper; Then combing the people in the historical development of the role of the relevant theory, the theory of citizen participation, for citizens to promote the county government to protect the legal administration of the theoretical basis, lay the foundation for the later papers. The third chapter mainly analyzes the ways and achievements of citizens' rights protection to promote the county government's administration according to law, and points out that citizens' rights protection can promote the government's understanding of mistakes by starting the legal supervision mechanism. To improve the sense of administration by law and other ways to play the role of promoting the county government administration by law; Combined with practical cases, this paper fully shows that citizens' rights protection plays an important role in promoting democratic scientific decision-making, information disclosure, system construction, and so on. The fourth and fifth chapters analyze the insufficiency of citizens' awareness of safeguarding their rights under the angle of view of county government administration according to law, the lack of means, the insufficiency of capacity, the unsound mechanism of the county government's corresponding rights protection, the unfavorable guidance of the news media, and so on. It also puts forward some countermeasures, such as strengthening propaganda and education, widening the channels of safeguarding rights, strengthening the correct guidance to citizens' rights, standardizing the behavior of news media, etc. The paper puts forward some suggestions on how citizens can play a positive role in protecting their rights correctly and how the county-level government should deal with and guide them to protect their rights correctly.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D922.1

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