免费代履行之检视——以类型思维为中心
发布时间：2018-11-15 09:35
【摘要】：《行政强制法》第51条明确了代履行费用由当事人负担的一般原则,但同时容许了例外。例外规定的基础主要是《道路交通安全法》第93条之拖车不得收费以及《森林病虫害防治条例》第19条对防治森林病虫害的政策关照。以是否收取代履行费用为标准,代履行可以类型化为收费的代履行与免费的代履行。然而,两种"例外情形"中,前者并不正当,后者并不存在。类型的构建应以事物本质为基础,特征的取舍应与类型的整体图像"貌合",且不能与事物本质"神离"。收费是代履行的本质特征,舍弃收费特征,与通过将当事人的作为义务转化为金钱给付义务而威慑当事人自行履行的代履行本质悖离。免费的代履行是对代履行本质的一种误解。
[Abstract]:Article 51 of the Administrative compulsory Law clarifies the general principle that the expenses of acting performance shall be borne by the parties, but at the same time allows exceptions. The exception is based on the fact that trailers are not allowed to charge in Article 93 of the Road Traffic Safety Act and the policy on the control of forest diseases and insect pests under Article 19 of the Forest Pest Control Ordinance. Based on the standard of whether to charge the surrogate performance fee, the proxy performance can be classified as the free performance and the free performance. However, in the two exceptions, the former is improper and the latter does not exist. The construction of type should be based on the essence of things, and the choice of characteristics should be consistent with the overall image of type, and cannot be separated from the essence of things. The charge is the essential characteristic of the agent performance, and abandoning the charge characteristic is contrary to the nature of the agent performance which can deter the parties to perform by themselves by transforming the party's duty of acting into the obligation of money payment. Free performance is a misunderstanding of the nature of agency performance.
【作者单位】： 清华大学法学院;
【基金】：作者主持的中国法学会2015年度部级法学研究课题一般项目《违法建设之行政强制执行》(项目批准号:CLS(2015)C26)之阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：D922.1
本文编号：2332921
[Abstract]:Article 51 of the Administrative compulsory Law clarifies the general principle that the expenses of acting performance shall be borne by the parties, but at the same time allows exceptions. The exception is based on the fact that trailers are not allowed to charge in Article 93 of the Road Traffic Safety Act and the policy on the control of forest diseases and insect pests under Article 19 of the Forest Pest Control Ordinance. Based on the standard of whether to charge the surrogate performance fee, the proxy performance can be classified as the free performance and the free performance. However, in the two exceptions, the former is improper and the latter does not exist. The construction of type should be based on the essence of things, and the choice of characteristics should be consistent with the overall image of type, and cannot be separated from the essence of things. The charge is the essential characteristic of the agent performance, and abandoning the charge characteristic is contrary to the nature of the agent performance which can deter the parties to perform by themselves by transforming the party's duty of acting into the obligation of money payment. Free performance is a misunderstanding of the nature of agency performance.
【作者单位】： 清华大学法学院;
【基金】：作者主持的中国法学会2015年度部级法学研究课题一般项目《违法建设之行政强制执行》(项目批准号:CLS(2015)C26)之阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：D922.1
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