生育权保障实例研究

发布时间：2018-11-15 10:07

【摘要】：近几年来,我国计划生育政策频繁调整,计划生育政策与法律、法规之间的矛盾不断显现。这引发了学界对生育权保障问题的进一步思考。本文分析我国生育权保障现状,并指出其存在的缺陷。立法机关以突出强调计划生育义务的思路来制定宪法与计划生育法律、法规,生育权保障围绕计划生育义务的履行设定的。计划生育政策与法律、法规之间的激烈冲突关系导致生育权保障法治化不完善。针对问题,建议我国完善宪政制度来保障生育权,行政权限制,协调计划生育政策与法律、法规的关系。明确计划生育政策与法律、法规之间的效力位阶,计划生育政策作引导,法律、法规作依据。法律、法规占有应有的位置,计划生育政策回归到政策原有的位置,两者有机结合建立合理有效的生育权保障制度。在此基础上对宪法和《人口与计划生育法》等提出合理、科学的修改意见,完善生育权的宪法保障和部门法保障。
[Abstract]:In recent years, China's family planning policy frequent adjustment, family planning policy and laws, laws and regulations between the contradictions continue to appear. This has caused the academic circles to the reproductive right safeguard question further ponder. This paper analyzes the present situation of the protection of reproductive rights in China, and points out its defects. The legislature formulates the constitution and family planning laws, regulations and reproductive rights around the fulfillment of family planning obligations by highlighting the idea of family planning obligations. The fierce conflict between the family planning policy and the laws and regulations leads to the imperfection of the rule of law for the protection of reproductive rights. In view of the problems, it is suggested that our country should perfect the constitutional system to protect the right of birth and the restriction of administrative power, and to coordinate the relationship between family planning policy and laws and regulations. Make clear family planning policy and law, the effective rank between regulations, family planning policy as guidance, laws and regulations as the basis. Laws and regulations occupy due position, family planning policy returns to the original position of the policy, and the two combine organically to establish a reasonable and effective reproductive right protection system. On this basis, reasonable and scientific amendments to the Constitution and the population and Family Planning Law are put forward to improve the constitutional and departmental protection of reproductive rights.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D922.1

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