行政处罚中政府信息公开义务与限制

发布时间：2018-11-22 13:08

【摘要】：行政处罚信息公开是政府不可逃避的义务,但是这种义务也应当存在某种程度的限制。限制的缘由不是基于政府的权力而是被处罚人的权益。行政处罚信息的公开范围应当是涉及公共领域以及社会公众普遍关注的事项。政府对社会公众人物行政处罚信息的公开应当区分不同的公众人物而作区别对待。政府对还未明确证实的涉及公共利益的违法信息的公开应当保持克制。依申请公开的行政处罚信息一般情况下不应包括被处罚人的个人基本信息。行政处罚信息的公开不应当侵犯国家秘密、商业秘密以及个人隐私。此外,对政府的公开义务进行法律规范限制(相关法律对公开范围作明确规定)以及程序性限制(对信息公开进行程序控制)亦是维护被处罚人合法权益的有力工具。
[Abstract]:The disclosure of administrative punishment information is an unavoidable obligation of the government, but this obligation should also be restricted to some extent. The reason for the restriction is not the power of the government but the rights and interests of the punished. The public scope of administrative punishment information should be a matter of general concern in the public domain and the public. The government should distinguish different public figures from different public figures. The government should refrain from disclosing illegal information about public interest that has not yet been clearly confirmed. Information on administrative penalties made public upon application should not generally include the basic personal information of the penalized person. The disclosure of administrative punishment information shall not infringe on state secrets, trade secrets and personal privacy. In addition, it is also a powerful tool to protect the legitimate rights and interests of the penalized persons by restricting the government's disclosure obligations by law (the relevant laws clearly stipulate the scope of disclosure) and procedural restrictions (the procedural control of the disclosure of information).
【作者单位】：重庆行政学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目:食品安全风险警示制度研究(13CFX028)
【分类号】：D922.1

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