行业协会自治权的法律问题研究

发布时间：2019-01-25 18:42

【摘要】：随着社会与经济的发展，行业协会作为居于国家与社会的中间力量，发挥着重要的作用，既防止市场失灵的发生，又是政府失灵的有效替代。关于行业协会的研究已经不少，本文从其与国家的关系出发，研究我国行业协会自治权的运行现状，并通过对发达国家的行业协会自治权的有关制度的借鉴，对我国行业协会自治权法律制度的完善提出了建议。本文共分为四章，依次对行业协会自治权的理论、依据、现状、借鉴、完善等问题展开研究。第一章是对行业自治权的理论、法律依据和内容进行概述，以多元主义与法团主义的理论以及市场失灵与政府失灵的理论为基础，阐述了行业协会自治权存在的合理性。之后介绍了行业协会自治权的法律依据，以说明它的合法性。最后介绍了行业协会自治权一般包含四项权能，，分别是自治规则制定权、监管权、惩戒权与争端解决权。第二章对行业协会自治权在我国的运行现状分类阐述，并提出其中存在的问题。具体而言，分为两种行业协会的类型，第一种是官办行业协会，第二种是民办行业协会，针对两种行业协会本文都从其自治权的权源、经费来源、人员组成和自治权内容四个方面，对不同行业协会自治权在现状之下的运行进行了利弊分析。第三章对德国、日本和美国的行业协会自治权现状展开研究，由于在不同的历史、文化及制度背景下，行业协会的发展各具特色，各国对于行业协会的立法也各有千秋，三国的行业协会自治权与行政权的关系是本文的论述重点，以期对我国行业协会自治权的法律制度完善有所帮助。第四章在前三章的基础上对我国行业协会自治权的有相关的法律问题提出建议，着重关注行业协会自治权与政府行政权关系的重新界定，行业协会自治权的立法完善以及行业协会自治权自身的完善。
[Abstract]:With the development of society and economy, trade association plays an important role as the intermediate force in the country and society. It not only prevents the occurrence of market failure, but also is an effective substitute for government failure. There have been a lot of studies on trade associations. This paper, starting from its relationship with the state, studies the operation status of the autonomy of trade associations in China, and draws lessons from the relevant systems of the autonomy of trade associations in developed countries. Some suggestions are put forward for the perfection of the legal system of the autonomy of trade associations in China. This paper is divided into four chapters, and studies the theory, basis, present situation, reference, perfection and so on of the autonomy of trade association in turn. The first chapter summarizes the theory, legal basis and content of industry autonomy. Based on the theories of pluralism and corporation and market failure and government failure, the author expounds the rationality of the existence of autonomy of trade associations. Then it introduces the legal basis of the autonomy of trade associations to explain its legitimacy. At last, the paper introduces that the autonomy of trade association includes four powers, namely, the right of making autonomous rules, the right of supervision, the right of discipline and the right of dispute settlement. The second chapter classifies the status quo of the autonomy of trade association in China, and puts forward the existing problems. Specifically, there are two types of trade associations: the first is a government-run trade association, the second is a private trade association. This paper analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the autonomy of different trade associations in the present situation from four aspects: the composition of personnel and the content of autonomy. The third chapter studies the status quo of the autonomy of trade associations in Germany, Japan and the United States. Due to the different historical, cultural and institutional backgrounds, the development of trade associations has its own characteristics, and countries have their own legislation on trade associations. The relationship between the autonomy of the trade association and the administrative power in the three countries is the focus of this paper, which is expected to be helpful to the perfection of the legal system of the autonomy of the trade association in our country. The fourth chapter, based on the first three chapters, puts forward some suggestions on the relevant legal issues of the autonomy of trade associations in China, focusing on the redefinition of the relationship between the autonomy of trade associations and the administrative power of the government. The legislative perfection of the autonomy of the trade association and the perfection of the autonomy of the trade association itself.
【学位授予单位】：南京工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D922.1

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