我国环境管理行政执法研究

发布时间：2019-02-17 11:55

【摘要】：十八大报告指出,建设生态文明,是关系人民福祉、关乎民族未来的长远大计。面对资源约束趋紧、环境污染严重、生态系统退化的严峻形势,必须树立尊重自然、顺应自然、保护自然的生态文明理念,把生态文明建设放在突出地位,融入经济建设、政治建设、文化建设、社会建设各方面和全过程,努力建设美丽中国,实现中华民族永续发展。十八届三中全会通过的《中共中央关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定》也强调我们要紧紧围绕建设美丽中国深化生态文明体制改革,加快建立生态文明制度,健全国土空间开发、资源节约利用、生态环境保护的体制机制,推动形成人与自然和谐发展现代化建设新格局。因而我们有必要加强环境保护工作的建设。本文通过近日对沈阳市特别是沈北新区和铁西区的环境管理行政执法方面进行调研,以沈阳市环境保护与资源保护的管理与执法方面的问题为例,结合目前我国在环境保护方面取得的成效和存在的问题进行分析,找出其存在问题的原因,从而找到解决该问题的对策,对症下药,以更好的为环境管理与行政执法探索出一条创新发展之路。本文首先对核心概念的界定展开论述,明确了环境管理和环境行政执法的概念界限,加上作者对该核心概念的独特见解,使得对我国环境管理行政执法研究的理论性更强。接着从我国环境管理行政执法依据的相关法律法规和目前所取得的现实成效两个方面论述我国环境管理行政执法的现状,有助于加深对我国环境管理行政执法的了解,利于寻找我国环境管理行政执法的问题并对问题进行有效分析。然后,分别从我国环境管理行政执法的立法、实施和监督等角度剖析我国环境管理行政执法所存在的问题。并且分别从我国环境管理行政执法机制、环境管理行政执法操作和监督等角度分析原因。经过有效的原因分析,放眼全球,文章分别阐述了美国和日本环境管理行政执法的特点并分析了两国的先进经验给我们带来了哪些启示。在文章的最后,笔者从我国环境保护立法,加强我国环境行政执法执行力度、完善我国环境管理行政执法队伍建设和监督机制等方面提出解决我国环境管理行政执法存在的问题,并总结了本文研究的不足之处。
[Abstract]:The report of the Eighteenth National Congress points out that the construction of ecological civilization is a long-term plan related to the well-being of the people and the future of the nation. In the face of the severe situation of tight resource constraints, serious environmental pollution and degradation of the ecosystem, we must establish the concept of ecological civilization that respects nature, complies with nature and protects nature, puts the construction of ecological civilization in a prominent position and integrates it into economic construction. Political construction, cultural construction, social construction, all aspects and the whole process, efforts to build a beautiful China, to achieve sustainable development of the Chinese nation. The "decision of the CPC Central Committee on comprehensively deepening several important issues of Reform" adopted at the third Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee also stressed that we should deepen the reform of the ecological civilization system and speed up the establishment of the ecological civilization system closely around the construction of a beautiful China. It is necessary to perfect the system and mechanism of land and space development, resource conservation and utilization, and ecological and environmental protection to promote the formation of a new pattern of harmonious development of human beings and nature. Therefore, it is necessary for us to strengthen the construction of environmental protection work. Based on the recent investigation of the administrative law enforcement of environmental management in Shenyang, especially in Shenyang New District and Tiexi District, this paper takes the management and enforcement of environmental protection and resource protection in Shenyang as an example. With the analysis of the achievements and problems in environmental protection in China at present, we can find out the causes of the problems, and find out the countermeasures to solve the problems. In order to better environmental management and administrative law enforcement to explore a way of innovation and development. This paper first discusses the definition of the core concept, defines the concept of environmental management and environmental administrative law enforcement, combined with the author's unique views on the core concept, makes the study of environmental management administrative law enforcement in China more theoretical. Then, from the related laws and regulations of our country's environmental management administrative law enforcement basis and the actual results obtained at present, this paper discusses the present situation of our country's environmental management administrative law enforcement, which is helpful to deepen the understanding of our country's environmental management administrative law enforcement. It is propitious to find the problems of administrative law enforcement of environmental management in our country and analyze the problems effectively. Then, from the angle of legislation, implementation and supervision of administrative law enforcement of environmental management in China, this paper analyzes the existing problems of administrative law enforcement of environmental management in China. The reasons are analyzed from the aspects of administrative law enforcement mechanism of environmental management, operation and supervision of administrative law enforcement of environmental management in China. Through the effective cause analysis and looking at the whole world, this paper expounds the characteristics of the administrative law enforcement of environmental management in the United States and Japan, and analyzes the enlightenment brought to us by the advanced experience of the two countries. At the end of the article, the author strengthens the enforcement of environmental administrative law enforcement from the legislation of environmental protection in our country. In order to improve the construction and supervision mechanism of administrative law enforcement team of environmental management in China, this paper puts forward some solutions to the problems existing in the administrative law enforcement of environmental management in China, and summarizes the deficiencies of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：东北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D922.1

【相似文献】