网络谣言的法律治理:英国经验与中国路径

发布时间：2019-06-10 23:37

【摘要】：互联网技术的迅猛发展为信息交流提供了便利,同时也使网络谣言在新媒体环境下变得异常活跃。自20世纪90年代起,英国开始加强对网络谣言的法律治理,将网络谣言纳入《诽谤法》《通信法》等法律的规制范畴,并运用自律与他律相结合的方法在言论自由与信用滥用之间寻求适度平衡,取得了积极成效。当前,我国网络谣言的治理存在权利救济制度的不科学、实体责任制度的不完善以及网络监管手段不足等多重问题。未来我国网络谣言的治理可在充分汲取英国先进经验的基础上,不断健全和完善立法,合理设计我国的权利救济制度、法律责任制度以及互联网监管制度,在保障网络言论自由的同时,实现对网络谣言有效规制。
[Abstract]:The rapid development of Internet technology not only facilitates the exchange of information, but also makes the network rumors become extremely active in the new media environment. Since the 1990s, Britain has begun to strengthen the legal governance of online rumors and bring them into the scope of regulation of libel law, communication law and other laws. The combination of self-discipline and heteronomy is used to find a moderate balance between freedom of speech and credit abuse, and positive results have been achieved. At present, there are many problems in the governance of network rumors in our country, such as the unscientific right relief system, the imperfection of entity responsibility system and the shortage of network supervision means. In the future, the governance of network rumors in our country can constantly improve and perfect legislation on the basis of fully absorbing the advanced experience of the United Kingdom, and reasonably design the right relief system, legal liability system and Internet supervision system of our country. While guaranteeing the freedom of expression on the Internet, we can effectively regulate the rumors on the Internet.
【作者单位】：西南政法大学法学院;重庆市南岸区人民检察院;
【基金】：重庆市人民检察院2013年度重点研究课题“利用网络诈骗犯罪相关问题研究”(CQJCY2013B05) 中国法学会2013年部级法学研究课题一般项目“税收信息管理法制创新研究”(CLS(2013)C59)
【分类号】：D922.16

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