中国21世纪海外基地建设的现实需求与风险应对
发布时间：2019-08-13 17:42
【摘要】：与中国海外利益不断扩展的现实相比,因为缺乏稳定的海外硬件保障条件,中国在保护海外利益和提供国际安全公共产品方面面临较大挑战。海外基地建设不仅能发挥硬实力的软运用功能,还能够满足东道国在国家安全、经济发展、国民就业等方面的需求。中国建设海外基地不仅是现实所需,而且有法可依有例可循,在尊重《联合国宪章》相关原则、遵守东道国相关法律法规、秉持互不干涉内政等外交原则的基础上,中国建设符合国家发展需要的海外基地无可非议。要实现中国特色的海外基地建设,首先需要营造接受中国建设海外基地的国际环境,其次则应从获取方式、发展规模、立法执法、管理运行等方面思考和应对海外基地建设中可能遇到的各种潜在风险。
[Abstract]:Compared with the reality that China's overseas interests are expanding, because of the lack of stable overseas hardware guarantee conditions, China faces greater challenges in protecting overseas interests and providing international safe public goods. The construction of overseas bases can not only play the soft application function of hard power, but also meet the needs of host country in national security, economic development, national employment and so on. China's construction of overseas bases is not only a realistic need, but also has laws to follow. On the basis of respecting the relevant principles of the Charter of the United Nations, abiding by the relevant laws and regulations of the host country, and adhering to the foreign principles of non-interference in each other's internal affairs, it is beyond reproach that China should build an overseas base that meets the needs of national development. In order to realize the construction of overseas bases with Chinese characteristics, it is necessary to create an international environment to accept the construction of overseas bases in China. Secondly, we should think about and deal with all kinds of potential risks that may be encountered in the construction of overseas bases from the aspects of acquisition mode, development scale, legislative enforcement, management and operation.
【作者单位】： 上海交通大学凯原法学院;
【基金】：上海市社会科学创新研究基地、上海高校智库“国家海洋战略与权益研究基地”2016年内涵建设项目(ZXDF190025)战略课题《外军海外基地建设经验及其风险应对》的研究成果 上海交通大学中央高校基本科研业务费资助(16JCHY06)
【分类号】：D922.12
[Abstract]:Compared with the reality that China's overseas interests are expanding, because of the lack of stable overseas hardware guarantee conditions, China faces greater challenges in protecting overseas interests and providing international safe public goods. The construction of overseas bases can not only play the soft application function of hard power, but also meet the needs of host country in national security, economic development, national employment and so on. China's construction of overseas bases is not only a realistic need, but also has laws to follow. On the basis of respecting the relevant principles of the Charter of the United Nations, abiding by the relevant laws and regulations of the host country, and adhering to the foreign principles of non-interference in each other's internal affairs, it is beyond reproach that China should build an overseas base that meets the needs of national development. In order to realize the construction of overseas bases with Chinese characteristics, it is necessary to create an international environment to accept the construction of overseas bases in China. Secondly, we should think about and deal with all kinds of potential risks that may be encountered in the construction of overseas bases from the aspects of acquisition mode, development scale, legislative enforcement, management and operation.
【作者单位】： 上海交通大学凯原法学院;
【基金】：上海市社会科学创新研究基地、上海高校智库“国家海洋战略与权益研究基地”2016年内涵建设项目(ZXDF190025)战略课题《外军海外基地建设经验及其风险应对》的研究成果 上海交通大学中央高校基本科研业务费资助(16JCHY06)
【分类号】：D922.12
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