专利权的扩张及其缘由探析

发布时间：2017-12-31 00:51

本文关键词：专利权的扩张及其缘由探析　出处：《湖南大学学报(社会科学版)》2006年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：专利权的扩张体现于专利权效力在时间和范围上的延展。如在客体扩张方面,计算机软件和基因技术具有代表性。专利权领域的扩张体现为应用科学研究向基础科学研究延伸、方法专利向商业方法领域延伸、专利从非标准领域向标准领域扩张等。关于专利权扩张的原因,技术的发展是一个现实的因素。就专利权扩张的整体而言,还可以从利益平衡角度加以解释。从理论上说,新技术的发展会使知识产品的利用方式发生很大变化。为此知识产权法需要对社会利益的划分重新加以调整,以在新的技术环境下实现利益平衡。
[Abstract]:The expansion of patent rights is embodied in the extension of the validity of patent rights in time and scope, such as in the aspect of object expansion. Computer software and gene technology are representative. The expansion of patent field is embodied in the extension of applied scientific research to basic scientific research and the extension of method patent to commercial method field. Patent expansion from non-standard field to standard field. On the reasons of patent expansion, the development of technology is a realistic factor. On the whole, patent expansion. It can also be explained from the angle of balance of interests. Theoretically, the development of new technology will greatly change the way in which knowledge products are used. Therefore, the law of intellectual property rights needs to readjust the division of social interests. In order to achieve a balance of interests in the new technological environment.
【作者单位】：中国政法大学民商经济法学院
【分类号】：D923.42
【正文快照】： 专利制度在几百年的发展中,其重要特点是权利的扩张或者说专利保护的扩张。与著作权扩张相类似,专利权的扩张体现在专利保护的客体、专利权的内容、权利保护期限等方面。另外,专利侵权范围的扩大意味着专利保护的强化,这在广义上也可以看成是专利权的扩张。本文将从权利客体

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