文化产业集群演化动力机制研究

发布时间：2018-01-19 22:26

本文关键词： 文化产业集群动力机制自组织动力学产业链　出处：《西安建筑科技大学》2015年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：文化产业发展具有重要的战略地位,文化产业集群发展是文化产业发展的有效途径。文化产业集群相对而言发展较慢、研究欠缺,对其研究可以借鉴传统产业集群的基本理论和方法,却不能照搬其他产业集群的发展模式。论文正是基于文化产业的特殊性,借鉴一般制造业和传统服务业集群理论,运用自组织理论、统计学、系统动力学等基本理论和方法,基于文化产业集群生命周期和文化产业链探讨文化产业集群演化动力机制,寻找文化产业集群可持续发展路径。论文研究内容包括以下几个方面。(1)剖析文化产业集群结构,探析文化产业集群的演化过程。首先,基于文化产业园区空间分布分析文化产业集群的空间结构;基于文化产业分类、文化产业集群主体和环境等分析文化产业集群的层次结构;基于文化产业知识链和文化产业集群创新主体分析集群创新网络结构;基于三角化方法分析文化产业集群的供应链网络结构。然后实例分析文化旅游产业集群的空间结构和产业链结构,归纳文化产业集群的产业链结构特点、集群知识特点和空间分布特点。最后,基于文化产业链结构分析文化产业集群演化的横向集聚、纵向集聚和网络集聚过程以及结构演化趋势。(2)探析文化产业集群演化动力形成机制。首先,指出文化产业集群不同演化阶段的演化动力。其次,基于自组织理论分析文化产业集群演化动力形成机理。自组织演化机制在文化产业集群发展不同阶段体现为企业衍生机制、竞合机制和创新机制。企业衍生机制有利于扩大集群规模效应,降低成本,同时可以促进知识溢出;竞争和合作机制通过合作促进知识溢出、通过竞争激励创新;协同机制可以从不同层面上促进产生文化产业集聚效应、集群效应和协同效应,创新机制有利于集群积累人力资本和知识资本。总之,动力机制的作用结果形成了集群演化动力,推进了文化产业集群的形成和发展。(3)基于文化产业集群动力因素及其作用机理解析文化产业集群演化动力作用机制。首先,基于产业链理论、统计学方法筛选文化产业集群演化影响因素,其次通过系统动力学模型中的正反馈作用机制确认文化产业集群演化动力因素。文化产业集群动力因素可以分为外源性动力因素和内生性动力因素,这些动力因素形成了一个具有4级的多级递阶网络结构,通过正反馈回路作用路径形成了文化产业集群演化的动力。(4)实证分析陕西省文化产业集群动力机制。陕西省文化产业发展以西安为核心,形成“关中综合文化产业带”、“陕北红色文化产业带”、“陕南生态旅游文化产业带”三大文化产业带。陕西文化产业集群处于稳定成长阶段,呈现文化资源丰富,但创新不足;政策全面,但受惠面窄;市场文化消费需求潜力巨大,但挖掘不足;文化产业集群发展总体协调,但区域发展严重失衡;投融资难问题逐步缓解,但依旧突出;综合型管理人才培养逐步加强,但仍然严重匮乏等一系列特征。陕西省文化产业集群动力因素在企业衍生机制、竞合机制和协同发展机制作用下形成了集群演化动力包括吸聚效应、知识溢出效应和协同效应。(5)探索文化产业集群发展路径。陕西省文化产业集群发展存在的问题归结为他组织动力没有发挥应有的作用以及自组织动力培育不足。文化产业集群结构演化特征和演化动力决定了文化产业集群发展应注意通过文化产业链纵向协同加强他组织演化动力和横向协同强化自组织演化动力。文化产业链横向协同通过生产协同、分工协同、市场协同和资源协同降低集群内企业生产、交易成本;文化产业链纵向协同通过竞争协同、文化协同和制度协同保护知识产权、促进知识溢出;文化产业链网状协同通过产业协同、创新协同以及同环境协同发展,促进文化产业链整合、集群创新和可持续发展。
[Abstract]:Has an important strategic position in the development of the cultural industry, cultural industry cluster development is an effective way for the development of the cultural industry. Cultural industry cluster is relatively slow development, lack of research, the research can draw lessons from the basic theory and method of traditional industry cluster development model, it can not copy other industrial clusters. This is the special nature of the cultural industry based on the reference of general manufacturing and traditional service industry cluster theory, using self organization theory, statistics, basic theory and method of system dynamics, the cultural industry cluster life cycle and the industrial chain to explore the dynamic evolution mechanism of cultural industry cluster based on the search for cultural industry cluster sustainable development path. The content of this paper includes the following aspects. (1) the analysis of the structure of cultural industry cluster, the evolution of cultural industry clusters. Firstly, the distribution of Cultural Industrial Park Based on space Analysis on the spatial structure of the cultural industry cluster; cultural industry classification based on the cultural industry cluster subject and environment analysis of the hierarchical structure of the cultural industry cluster; cultural industry knowledge chain and cultural industry cluster innovation analysis of cluster innovation network structure based on triangulation method; analysis of supply chain network structure of cultural industry cluster. Then based on analysis of cultural tourism the spatial structure of industry cluster and industry chain structure, industry chain structure summarized the characteristics of cultural industry cluster, knowledge distribution and spatial features of the cluster. Finally, analysis of the transverse agglomeration of cultural industry cluster evolution based on the cultural industry chain structure, vertical agglomeration and agglomeration process and network structure evolution trend. (2) the formation mechanism of the dynamic evolution of culture industrial cluster. Firstly, pointed out that the dynamic evolution of cultural industry cluster in different stages of evolution. Secondly, based on Self-organization Theory Analysis on the formation mechanism of the dynamic evolution of cultural industry clusters. The self-organization evolution mechanism in different stages of the development of cultural industry cluster reflects the enterprise derivative mechanism, competition mechanism and innovation mechanism. Enterprises derivative mechanism is conducive to the expansion of the cluster scale, reduce costs, and to promote the knowledge spillover; competition and cooperation mechanism to promote cooperation through knowledge spillover, incentive innovation through competition; cooperation mechanism can promote the cultural industrial agglomeration effect from different level, cluster effect and synergy and innovation cluster mechanism is conducive to the accumulation of human capital and knowledge capital. In conclusion, the effect of the formation of the cluster, and promote the formation and development of the cultural industry cluster (3) power. The mechanism of cultural industry cluster evolution dynamic factors and mechanism analysis of cultural industry cluster based on industrial chain. Firstly, based on the theory of system Plan selection of cultural industry cluster evolution influence factors of methodology, followed by the system dynamics model of positive feedback mechanism to confirm the evolution of dynamic factors of cultural industry cluster. The power of cultural industry cluster factors can be divided into exogenous factors and endogenous dynamic factors, these factors form a hierarchical network structure of level 4 the formation of cultural industry cluster, dynamic evolution through the positive feedback loop path. (4) the empirical analysis of Shaanxi province culture industry cluster dynamic mechanism. The development of culture industry in Shaanxi province with Xi'an as the core, the formation of "Guanzhong comprehensive cultural industry zone", "Shaanxi red culture industry zone", "Shaanxi ecological tourism and cultural industry zone the three major cultural industries. Shaanxi cultural industry cluster in a stable growth stage, has rich cultural resources, but lack of innovation; comprehensive policy, but the benefit is narrow; The potential market demand for cultural consumption is huge, but mining is insufficient; the overall coordination of cultural development of industrial clusters, but the serious imbalance in the regional development; investment and financing problems gradually eased, but is still outstanding; the comprehensive management of personnel training to strengthen gradually, but still serious lack of a series of features. The derivation mechanism of Shaanxi power industry cluster factors in enterprise culture, competition mechanism and collaborative development mechanism formed a cluster including the agglomeration effect, knowledge spillover effect and synergy effect. (5) to explore the development path of cultural industry cluster. The existing problems in the development of Shaanxi cultural industry cluster attributed to his organization power did not play its due role and power. The cultivation of self organization structure the cultural industry cluster evolution and dynamic evolution determines the culture industry cluster development should pay attention to the cultural industry chain vertical collaboration to strengthen his organization evolution Dynamic and horizontal cooperative reinforcement self organization evolution power. The cultural industry chain coordination through collaborative production, synergy, market synergy and resource synergy within enterprise clusters to reduce production and transaction cost; the cultural industry chain vertical collaboration through competition cooperation, collaboration and collaborative culture system to protect intellectual property rights, promote the knowledge spillover; the cultural industry chain through cooperative network industrial collaboration, collaborative innovation and environment coordinated development, promote cultural industry chain integration, cluster innovation and sustainable development.

【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G124

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