中外体育用品业专利战略比较研究——以DII数据库运动鞋相关专利数据为例

发布时间：2018-01-24 02:19

本文关键词： 体育用品专利专利战略创新驱动　出处：《中国体育科技》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：以DII数据库收录的运动鞋相关专利为研究对象,从专利战略角度入手,对中外主要技术强国专利战略进行分析。研究结果显示:1)美国、德国、日本是传统技术市场中心,完善的知识产权保护体系,培养了企业良好技术创新和专利保护意识,并形成核心企业集聚效应。2)凭借高质量的核心技术,利用同族专利申请逐步扩展、探索和垄断国际技术市场已成为国外大型跨国企业的重要专利战略,而国内多数企业仍滞留于国内市场。3)从耐克公司核心专利分布来看,人性化智能运动监测系统、新材料的运用、符合运动人体科学原理结构设计等成为其新一代技术研发的重心。4)耐克公司逐步形成具有"核心-边缘"合作网络特征的稳固高效的科研团队,使公司的技术始终处于连续升级和不断创新可持续发展的状态中。面对与国外企业在核心技术上的差距,我国知识产权制度体系还需进一步完善,提升企业技术创新和专利保护意识,认真贯彻和领悟政府提出的"供给侧结构性改革"重要方针的核心理念,稳步实现产业转型发展。
[Abstract]:Taking the sports shoes related patents included in DII database as the research object, this paper analyzes the patent strategies of the major technological powers at home and abroad from the point of view of patent strategy. The research results show that the United States, Germany and the United States. Japan is the traditional technology market center, the perfect intellectual property protection system, has cultivated the enterprise good technology innovation and the patent protection consciousness, and forms the core enterprise agglomeration effect. 2) by virtue of the high quality core technology. The exploration and monopoly of international technology market has become an important patent strategy of large multinational enterprises in foreign countries. The majority of domestic enterprises are still stranded in the domestic market. 3) from the distribution of Nike's core patent, humanized intelligent motion monitoring system, the use of new materials. According to the principles of sports human body science, structural design has become the focus of its new generation of technology research and development.) Nike has gradually formed a "core-edge" cooperative network characteristics of stable and efficient scientific research team. The company's technology has always been in a continuous upgrading and continuous innovation and sustainable development. Facing the gap with foreign enterprises in core technology, our intellectual property system needs to be further improved. We should promote the consciousness of technological innovation and patent protection of enterprises, conscientiously implement and comprehend the core idea of the important policy of "supply-side structural reform" put forward by the government, and steadily realize the industrial transformation and development.
【作者单位】：上海师范大学;上海体育学院;
【基金】：上海市教委学校体育青年项目(A-9103-16-052005) 上海师范大学文科一般项目(A-0230-15-001036)
【分类号】：G80-05
【正文快照】： 1引言21世纪科技和经济的迅猛发展,带动了科技和产业革命,高新技术不断渗透到各类体育用品中,如,可穿戴智能运动检测设备、新材料技术在体育器材中的运用、符合运动人体科学原理的运动鞋设计等高端产品,使得体育用品业的生产理念面临重要的转型发展。习近平同志在2015年中央财

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