孤儿作品著作权问题

发布时间：2018-01-24 22:17

本文关键词： 孤儿作品合理使用强制许可　出处：《安徽大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：所谓孤儿作品,指仍然处于著作权法所保护的期限内,但由于作者或作品的原件所有人下落不明,或者虽然知晓其联系方式却联系不到的作品。现实生活中存在着大量的孤儿作品,这些作品如何得以合理有效的使用是值得我们法学专业进行研究的重要问题之一。孤儿作品使用与否,如何进行使用,如何平衡使用者与作者或作品的原件所有人之间的利益,权衡公共利益与私人利益等问题的研究尤为重要。探究孤儿作品的著作权问题首先必须研究问题产生原因,才能处理好这一问题。笔者认为造成大量孤儿作品存在的最重要的原因之一是现行国际社会所通行的著作权法的自动保护原则,其次是著作权法上的署名权的自由性,中华民族的不注重私权保护的历史传统习惯,科技迅速发展所带来的新的传播方式引发的时代问题,加上目前当今所通行于世界的伯尔尼公约所规定的长达半个世纪的漫长的著作权法保护期限等因素的共同影响下导致了孤儿作品数量长期居高不下。孤儿作品的著作权问题早就已经引起了一些发达国家的关注重视。不只是欧美等国家,我国的邻国韩国,日本都先于中国关注这一问题,就连我国的台湾地区和香港地区也已经出台了相关法律法规予以规制。孤儿作品的著作权问题关系到作者的权利能否得到最佳的保障,关系到使用者的使用权和利益能否得到合理地保护,关系到社会文化资源能否得到有效地利用,关系到知识产权法的发展进程,是不容忽视的重要问题,但是我国目前没有明确的法律规定,针对这一问题存在的重要性,我们必须加以重视。本文阐述孤儿作品的概念分类、产生原因,当前各个国家和地区的法律法规制度,在此基础上结合本国实际国情,提出切实有效的我国的著作权法的立法建议,以期做到更好地解决孤儿作品的著作权问题,平衡知识产权的公共领域与私人领域,最佳保护作者的基础上合理使用作品,改变资源白白浪费的现象,从而促进我国社会文化产业的繁荣发展。谷歌侵权案例的问题以及生活中出现的一系列的现实问题反驳了一些反对对此项问题进行研究的学者的观点,说明研究的必要性。目前国外主要有许可模式、登记模式、延伸性集体管理模式、时效取得制度、技术保护措施、公司化经营模式这几种解决孤儿作品著作权问题的方案。每种方式各有利弊,借鉴和参考国外的这些先进的法律法规和施行方案,并对这些方案加以归纳,分析比较每种方案各自的优缺点。本文在分析比较这些不同解决方案的基础上结合中国当今的社会实际,作出具体的立法建议,以期合法合理合情地解决孤儿作品的著作权问题。
[Abstract]:The so-called orphan works, refers to the copyright law is still in the protection of the period of time, but due to the author or the original owner of the work is missing. Or even though they know their contact information but can not contact the works. In real life there are a large number of orphans works. How to use these works reasonably and effectively is one of the important problems worthy of our study of law major. Whether the orphan works are used or not, how to use them. How to balance the interests of the user with the author or owner of the original. It is particularly important to study the balance between public and private interests. To explore the copyright of orphan works, we must first study the causes of the problem. The author believes that one of the most important reasons for the existence of a large number of orphan works is the principle of automatic protection of copyright law which is adopted by the international community. The second is the freedom of the authorship in the copyright law, the historical tradition of the Chinese nation not paying attention to the protection of private rights, and the problems of the times caused by the rapid development of science and technology. In addition, under the influence of the long copyright protection period of half a century stipulated by the Berne Convention, which is currently used in the world today, the number of orphans' works has remained high for a long time. The issue of the copyright of orphan works has long attracted the attention of some developed countries. Not only Europe and the United States, China's neighboring countries, South Korea, Japan are concerned about this issue before China. Even Taiwan and Hong Kong have issued laws and regulations to regulate it. The copyright of orphan works is related to whether the author's rights can be best protected. Related to the user's right to use and interests can be reasonably protected, related to the social and cultural resources can be effectively used, related to the development of intellectual property law, is an important issue that can not be ignored. However, there is no clear legal regulation in our country at present, so we must pay attention to the importance of this problem. This paper describes the concept of orphan works classification, causes, the current laws and regulations of various countries and regions, on the basis of this combined with the actual national conditions. In order to better solve the copyright problem of orphan works and balance the public and private fields of intellectual property rights, this paper puts forward some effective legislative suggestions on copyright law of our country. The best protection of the author on the basis of the rational use of the work, change the phenomenon of waste of resources. In order to promote the prosperity and development of China's social and cultural industry. Google infringement cases and a series of practical problems in life refute the views of some scholars who oppose the research on this issue. Explain the necessity of research. At present, there are mainly licensing mode, registration mode, extended collective management model, prescription acquisition system, technical protection measures. Corporatization management model these several solutions to the copyright problem of orphan works. Each way has its advantages and disadvantages, draw lessons from and refer to these advanced foreign laws and regulations and implementation plans, and sum up these plans. This paper analyzes and compares the advantages and disadvantages of each scheme. Based on the analysis and comparison of these different solutions, this paper makes specific legislative suggestions in combination with the current social situation in China. In order to legally and reasonably solve the problem of copyright of orphan works.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D923.41

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