计算机程序专利客体审查标准研究

发布时间：2018-02-03 08:24

本文关键词： 计算机程序专利保护专利客体计算机程序专利客体审查标准　出处：《华东政法大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：计算机程序是软件产业的核心竞争力所在，对其进行全面深入的知识产权保护一直是各国法律界热议的话题。随着计算机程序的著作权保护逐渐式微，以美国为代表的软件业大国纷纷开始向专利保护模式倾斜。建立一套明确合理的计算机程序专利客体审查标准是对计算机程序进行专利保护的基础，但是，各国在具体的审查标准上仍然没有达成统一的意见。如何通过完善我国现有的计算机程序专利客体审查标准为计算机程序专利保护提供指导，从而促进我国软件产业的发展，是一个亟待解决的问题。本文从计算机程序的概念和特性出发，探寻了对计算机程序采取专利保护的必要性，通过借鉴美欧在计算机程序专利客体审查标准方面的经验，对我国的计算机程序专利客体审查标准提出完善。本文分为三章对以上问题进行具体研究：第一章从计算机程序的概念谈起，分析了计算机程序所具有的特点，并结合这些特点以及著作权制度、专利权制度的特性讨论了对计算机程序进行专利保护的必要性。紧接着，文章论述了作为计算机程序专利保护基础的计算机程序专利客体审查制度的重要性，介绍了计算机程序专利客体审查标准的概念和功能。第二章主要介绍了作为软件业翘楚的美国和欧盟在计算机程序专利客体审查标准上的观点变化。本章详细介绍了美国对计算机程序专利保护从不保护到宽保护再到严保护的发展过程，重点评析了在这过程中形成的一系列不同的审查标准，并对美国当前实行的计算机程序专利客体审查标准进行了介绍。欧盟方面，，本章主要介绍了欧盟在计算机程序专利客体审查上一直遵循的“技术性”标准。本章在最后对美欧的经验进行了总结，为我国相关制度的借鉴奠定了基础。第三章通过遍历我国现行立法中对计算机程序专利客体审查标准的规定，逐项分析现行立法中存在的漏洞与不足，结合美欧在相关立法和实践中的经验，最终从立法和实践层面对我国计算机程序专利客体审查标准提出完善。
[Abstract]:Computer program is the core competitiveness of the software industry, the comprehensive and in-depth protection of intellectual property rights has been a hot topic in the legal circles of various countries. With the decline of copyright protection of computer programs. The software countries represented by the United States have begun to tilt to the patent protection mode. It is the basis of patent protection to establish a set of clear and reasonable standards for the patent object examination of computer programs. Countries still have not reached a unified opinion on the specific examination standards. How to improve the existing computer program patent object examination standards to provide guidance for the computer program patent protection. In order to promote the development of software industry in China, it is an urgent problem to solve. This paper explores the necessity of patent protection of computer programs from the concept and characteristics of computer programs. By drawing lessons from the experience of the United States and Europe in the field of computer program patent object examination standard, the author puts forward the perfection of the computer program patent object examination standard in China. This paper is divided into three chapters to carry on the concrete research to the above question: The first chapter starts with the concept of computer program, analyzes the characteristics of computer program, and combines these characteristics as well as the copyright system. The characteristics of patent system discuss the necessity of patent protection for computer program. Then, the paper discusses the importance of the object examination system of computer program patent protection as the basis of computer program patent protection. This paper introduces the concept and function of the object examination standard of computer program patent. The second chapter mainly introduces the changes in the standards of computer program patent object examination in the United States and the European Union, which are the leaders of the software industry. This chapter introduces in detail that the United States never protects the computer program patent to the wide protection. And then to the development process of strict protection. This paper mainly analyzes a series of different standards of examination, and introduces the standards of the object examination of computer program patent in the United States. The European Union (EU). This chapter mainly introduces the "technical" standards that the EU has been following in the examination of the patented object of computer programs. At the end of this chapter, the experience of the United States and Europe is summarized, which lays a foundation for the reference of the relevant systems in our country. The third chapter analyzes the loopholes and shortcomings of the current legislation by traversing the provisions of the object examination standard of computer program patent in China's current legislation, combining the experience of the United States and Europe in the relevant legislation and practice. Finally, from the legislative and practical aspects, the object examination standard of computer program patent in China is improved.
【学位授予单位】：华东政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D923.42

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