论网络环境下的广播组织权

发布时间：2018-02-24 13:03

本文关键词： 广播组织网络环境广播组织条约草案利益平衡　出处：《西南政法大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：自20世纪初广播技术诞生以来，其作为一种新的传播媒介逐步进入社会公众的家庭，成为公众了解信息、获取知识的重要平台。广播电台、电视台这些组织在节目传播的过程中，投入了大量的人力和物力，但在现实生活中，一些不法分子常常盗播广播信号来牟取非法利益。为了保护广播组织的利益，许多国家都在著作权法中规定了保护广播组织利益的条款。在国际上，1961年制定的《罗马公约》规定了对广播组织权的保护，同时确立了之后各国国内广播组织权保护的基本框架。历史的车轮不断前行，科学技术发展的脚步也从不停歇。广播技术的发展经历了从无线广播到有线广播，从模拟化电子信号广播到数字化电子信号广播的变革。目前，第六次信息技术革命已经莅临，这是以电子计算机技术为主导的高度综合现在高科技的多媒体技术信息革命。在这一过程中，一些不法分子利用新技术来盗播广播节目信号，有的通过计算机暂时复制或录制广播信号，有的利用互联网传播录制下来的广播信号，还有的将广播节目录制下来并刻成光盘大量销售。面对花样繁多的盗播行为，广播组织感到其利益受到前所未有的威胁，强烈要求提高网络环境中的利益保护水平。为此，许多国家开始修订著作权法来加强对广播组织的利益保护。国际社会也对此做出了努力。从1998年开始，世界知识产权组织版权及相关委员会已连续召开了25届会议，来讨论一个保护广播组织权的国际公约的制定。2006年9月，终于拟定了《世界知识产权组织广播组织条约草案》，（以下简称《广播组织条约草案》），这是目前关于保护广播组织权利的最新的法律文本。虽然因为与会的发达国家和发展中国家对该草案的规定分歧很大，该草案迄今为止尚未通过，但其对广播组织权全面细致的规定，已经为各国立法关于广播组织权的修订指出了一个新方向。我国现行《著作权法》对广播组织权给予了专门保护，但规定非常粗疏，并且因为沿用了《罗马公约》中的规定，随着数字技术与广播技术的广泛应用，早已不能有效地保护广播组织的利益。笔者认为，为了充分保护广播组织的合法权利，我国应该保持对《广播组织条约草案》动向的密切关注，对我国著作权法做相应的修改，以完善我国的广播组织权利保护制度。本文从结构上共分为五个部分：第一部分是广播组织权的概述。介绍了广播组织权如何产生，以及界定了这一权利的概念。然后对保护广播组织权的国际公约进行了梳理，其中，WIPO拟定的《广播组织条约草案》是目前国际社会有关广播组织权的最新法律文本。第二部分是网络环境下广播组织权主体的更新。首先通过阐述传统广播组织的概念和类型，分析了传统环境下广播组织的范围。其次对网络环境下新出现的网络广播方式和网络广播组织进行了分析，重点讨论了网络广播组织的含义和范围。第三部分是网络环境下广播组织权内容的变迁。这一部分针对网络环境下广播组织面临的各种问题，以《罗马公约》的规定为基础，以《广播组织条约草案》为参考，阐述了广播组织传统的四项权利内容在新形势下的变迁，以及解读了《广播组织条约草案》中新增加的三项权利。第四部分是网络环境下广播组织权的限制与例外。利益平衡原则是著作权法的一项基本原则。在扩张广播组织的主体和权利范围时，必须注意保持与社会公众利益的平衡。从广播组织权的合理使用制度和保护期限两个方面分析，主张对网络环境下广播组织权保护予以适当限制。第五部分为我国网络环境下的广播组织权的立法完善。因为沿用《罗马公约》对广播组织权的规定，我国著作权法中的某些相关规定已不能适应如今的信息技术发展状况。本文在前述解读和分析的基础上，，从权利主体、权利内容、权利保护与权利限制四个方面分别论述了应该如何完善我国网络环境下的广播组织权利保护制度。
[Abstract]:Since the birth of broadcasting technology in the early 20th century , as a new medium of communication , it has entered the family of the public and becomes the important platform for the public to know the information and acquire knowledge . In the course of the dissemination of the program , the broadcasting station and the television station have invested a lot of manpower and material resources . In order to protect the interests of the broadcasting organizations , many countries have set out the protection of the interests of broadcasting organizations in copyright law . At the international level , the Rome Convention , established in 1961 , lays down the protection of the rights of broadcasting organizations , and establishes the basic framework for the protection of the rights of broadcasting organizations in various countries . The development of science and technology has never stopped . The development of broadcasting technology has gone through the revolution from radio to cable broadcasting , broadcasting from analog electronic signal to digital electronic signal broadcasting . At present , the sixth information technology revolution has come . At present , the sixth information technology revolution has come to come . In September 2006 , the Copyright and Related Commission of the World Intellectual Property Organization ( WIPO ) has held 25 sessions to discuss the development of an international convention on the protection of the rights of broadcasting organizations . In order to protect the legitimate rights of the broadcasting organizations , the author believes that in order to protect the legitimate rights of the broadcasting organizations , the author believes that in order to protect the legitimate rights of the broadcasting organizations , our country should maintain close attention to the draft treaty of the broadcasting organization , and make corresponding amendments to the copyright law in China so as to improve the protection system of the rights of broadcasting organizations in our country . This paper is divided into five parts : The first part is an overview of the rights of broadcasting organizations . It introduces how the rights of broadcasting organizations are generated , and defines the concept of this right . Then the international conventions for protecting the rights of broadcasting organizations are reviewed . Among them , the draft treaty on broadcasting organizations prepared by WIPO is the latest legal text of the current international community ' s right to broadcasting organizations . The second part is the updating of broadcasting organization right main body in the network environment . Firstly , through the elaboration of the concept and type of the traditional broadcasting organization , the scope of the broadcasting organization in the traditional environment is analyzed . Secondly , the new network broadcasting method and the network broadcasting organization in the network environment are analyzed , and the meaning and range of the network broadcasting organization are discussed . The third part is the change of the content of broadcasting organization right under the network environment . This part aims at the problems faced by the broadcasting organizations in the network environment , based on the stipulation of the Rome Convention , expounds the changes of the four rights contents of the traditional broadcasting organization under the new situation , and interprets the three rights newly added in the draft treaty of the broadcasting organization . The fourth part is the limitation and exception of broadcasting organization right in the network environment . The principle of benefit balance is one of the basic principles of copyright law . When expanding the subject and scope of the broadcasting organization , we must pay attention to the balance of the interests of the public and the public . The fifth part is the legislative perfection of broadcasting organization right under the network environment of our country . Because of the stipulation of the right of broadcasting organization in accordance with the convention of Rome , some relevant provisions in the copyright law of our country have been unable to adapt to the current state of information technology development . On the basis of the above interpretation and analysis , the author discusses how to perfect the protection system of broadcasting organization right under the network environment from the four aspects of the subject , the content of the rights , the protection of rights and the right .

【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D923.41

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