寺庙财产权益的私法救济机制研究

发布时间：2018-02-27 15:14

本文关键词： 寺庙寺庙财产权益私法救济　出处：《兰州大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：寺庙的生存和发展离不开其所处的时代大背景,随着中国改革开放以来市场经济的迅猛发展,商业化、市场化趋势也逐扩散到宗教财产领域。社会经济的发展必然引起各种社会关系的变化,寺庙财产权利关系也不能避免,因之而起的纠纷也日渐增多。由于目前国内法上寺庙财产在法律上地位的不甚明确,调整方式欠缺法定性和可持续性等问题的存在,致使司法机关在实践中处理具体个案时无所适从,一些涉寺庙财产问题方面的法律纠纷尚无妥当完善的解决途径。本文通过司法实践和理论研究的方式展开对寺庙财产权益私法救济的探讨,阐释在当前国内法律体系中寺庙财产的私法界定,并以此为切入点通过对寺庙财产法律关系及寺庙财产范畴进行剖析,深入探究了寺庙财产权益受侵害后如何从私法层面进行保护的救济途径,进而提出了解决此类法律纠纷问题的建议和方法。本文从四个层面展开阐述:第一部分寺庙财产的私法界定及法律救济的必要性。通过对寺庙财产的涵义及其范畴的界定,延展出对寺庙财产进行救济的必要性和适度性。从司法实践、我国现行宗教政策立法及法治建设的角度探讨涉及庙产纠纷私法救济介入的必要性。第二部分我国寺庙财产权益私法救济现状及评析。通过对寺庙财产的立法现状和司法现状的阐述,进而对私法救济的优缺点进行详细评析。第三部分国外宗教财产保护救济的比较研究及启示。通过对不同国家和地区关于宗教财产保护的法律法规中私法救济机制的比较分析,深入探讨涉及寺庙财产纠纷处理中其他救济方式的局限性及主要解决思路,从中得出借鉴经验和启示,进而探索出适合中国国情的私法救济之路。第四部分完善中国寺庙财产私法救济机制的建议。通过对现行立法和司法实践的研究,尝试从物权法、侵权责任法、知识产权法等私法领域构建和完善寺庙财产权益的保护救济机制的建议,以期选择最有效的救济途径和方式。
[Abstract]:The survival and development of temples can not be separated from the background of the times in which they live. With the rapid development and commercialization of the market economy since China's reform and opening up, The trend of marketization also spread to the field of religious property one by one. The development of social economy will inevitably lead to changes in various social relations, and the relationship between temple property rights and property rights cannot be avoided. As a result, disputes have been increasing. Due to the fact that the legal status of temple property in domestic law is not clear at present, there are problems such as lack of legality and sustainability in the way of adjustment. Causing the judicial organs to deal with specific cases in practice at a loss, Some legal disputes concerning temple property have not been solved properly. This paper discusses the private law relief of temple property rights and interests by means of judicial practice and theoretical research. This paper expounds the definition of temple property in the current domestic legal system, and analyzes the legal relationship between temple property and temple property through the analysis of the legal relationship of temple property and the category of temple property. How to protect the temple property rights and interests from the level of private law is deeply explored. The first part is about the definition of temple property in private law and the necessity of legal remedy, through the definition of the meaning and scope of temple property. Extending the necessity and appropriateness of relief to temple property. This paper discusses the necessity of the intervention of private law relief involving temple property disputes from the angle of current religious policy legislation and the construction of rule of law in our country. The second part is about the present situation and evaluation of private law relief of temple property rights and interests. An account of the state of law and the state of justice, Then the advantages and disadvantages of private law relief are analyzed in detail. The third part is the comparative study and enlightenment of foreign religious property protection relief. Through the comparative analysis of private law relief mechanism in different countries and regions on religious property protection laws and regulations, the third part is the comparative analysis of private law relief mechanism in different countries and regions on the protection of religious property. The limitations and main solutions of other relief methods involved in the handling of temple property disputes are discussed in depth, from which we can draw lessons from experience and enlightenments. Then it explores the path of private law relief suitable for China's national conditions. 4th part of the suggestions to improve the relief mechanism of Chinese temple property private law. Through the study of current legislation and judicial practice, try from the property law, tort liability law, Suggestions on how to establish and perfect the relief mechanism of temple property rights and interests in the field of private law, such as intellectual property law, in order to choose the most effective ways and means of relief.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.15

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