美国高校促进创新创业的实践及启示

发布时间：2018-03-01 08:02

本文关键词： 美国高校创新创业实践　出处：《职教论坛》2016年24期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：基于对美国近20所高校的调研,梳理其助推创新创业的主要举措,发现注重应用型研究的大学往往定位在中高端科技成果转化,多选择创业孵化园;社区学院往往定位于服务社区弱势群体的就业和再就业,其所孵化的创意项目技术含量较低,多选择社区商务合作中心;还有一些高校专设管理部门负责师生的知识产权和技术转让,营造创新创业氛围,提供相应服务;大多数高校重视创业教育,新生入学伊始就业指导工作就开始跟进,创新创业理念贯穿四年大学教育全过程。我国高校在助推创新创业中要做到学校的宏观定位精准和微观助推机制精准。
[Abstract]:Based on the investigation of nearly 20 colleges and universities in the United States, this paper combs the main measures of promoting innovation and entrepreneurship, and finds that the universities that pay attention to applied research tend to be located in the transformation of mid-high-end scientific and technological achievements, and choose more incubator parks. Community colleges tend to serve the disadvantaged groups of the community employment and re-employment, its incubated creative projects with low technical content, more choice of community business cooperation center; Some colleges and universities have special administrative departments responsible for intellectual property rights and technology transfer between teachers and students, create an atmosphere of innovation and entrepreneurship, and provide corresponding services. Most colleges and universities attach importance to entrepreneurship education, and the employment guidance work of freshmen begins to follow up at the beginning of entering school. The idea of innovation and entrepreneurship runs through the whole process of university education for four years. In the process of promoting innovation and entrepreneurship, colleges and universities in our country should achieve the precision of macro orientation and micro booster mechanism.
【作者单位】：天津职业技术师范大学职业教育发展研究中心;
【基金】：2015年度天津市科技发展战略支撑项目“天津市高校在创新驱动发展中的角色定位与创新创业机制研究——基于美国高校的经验借鉴”(编号:15ZLZLZF00520),主持人:张学英天津市高校学科领军人才培养计划(编号:RC14-04),主持人:蓝欣
【分类号】：G647.38

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