中国海外投资中知识产权法律保护问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-06 18:07

本文选题：海外投资　切入点：知识产权保护　出处：《南京财经大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：我国近些年随着社会经济的不断发展,海外投资合作的规模和领域得以迅速扩大,越来越多的中国企业开始逐步到国际舞台开辟各自的海外市场。然而正当这些企业兴致冲冲地在海外市场闯荡的同时,却屡遭外国企业或个人的知识产权诉讼,这不仅影响了企业的海外市场,更会抹黑企业的国际声誉,阻碍中国经济的发展。反思其中存在的问题：企业在海外知识产权维权方面的态度怠慢,且海外知识产权管理意识较差；政府部门呈现相关立法层面的缺失,并且在执法力度和预警方面也有所欠缺；对于行业协会在海外知识产权保护方面的作用,当前也没有能够予以充分发挥和利用。目前,在我国海外投资流向较多的发达国家中,以美国和欧盟的知识产权保护最具代表性。其中美国的相关法律规定和救济体系非常齐全,并且处罚标准高、侵权代价大；而欧盟的知识产权法律体系是由欧盟和成员国两个层面组成,相关执法标准也十分严格。此外,我国现阶段海外投资主要流向发展中国家,其中对东盟投资总量较大,且发展迅速。然而东盟成员国中大多数国家还处d 经济发展初步阶段,知识产权法律制度相对比较欠缺,同时东盟知识产权法律一体化的难度较大,而各成员国间的规定也有所差异。放眼国际层面,知识产权国际保护制度也正经历大的考验。以ACTA、TPP、 TTIP等多边协议谈判为代表,知识产权国际保护的发展正呈现出：发达国家主导的强强联合、倾向多边区域性谈判、偏重知识产权执法、重视网络侵权处理等趋势。这些全新的多边知识产权规则很可能会弱化现有WTO、WIPO等国际知识产权保护制度,包括中国在内的新兴经济体国家从现有法律制度中所获的利益也将受到极大的影响,对于我国的海外投资也可能会形成无可估量的负面作用。但若乐观地看待,这些新的变革也能使我国重新审视国内相关法律制度,并从中研究对策、寻找机遇。面对这些现实紧迫的问题,如何予以应对规范,成为我国海外投资中知识产权法律保护制度改善的重中之重。因此,有必要对我国目前海外投资中知识产权保护方面所呈现出的问题进行研究,并结合我国海外投资主要流向国的知识产权法律制度和国际知识产权法律制度,以期尝试从政府、企业、行业协会三个层面分别找出其中的一些完善建议,从而为我国海外投资的发展进程保驾护航。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the development of social economy, the scale and field of overseas investment cooperation has been expanded rapidly. More and more Chinese enterprises are beginning to open up their own overseas markets on the international stage. However, while they are making a dash in overseas markets, they are repeatedly sued by foreign enterprises or individuals in intellectual property rights. This not only affects the overseas market of enterprises, but also tarnishes the international reputation of enterprises and impedes the development of China's economy. And overseas intellectual property management awareness is poor; government departments show the lack of relevant legislation, and in law enforcement and early warning are also lacking; for the role of industry associations in overseas intellectual property protection, At present, we have not been able to give full play to and make full use of it. At present, among the developed countries where China's overseas investment flows to a large extent, The protection of intellectual property rights in the United States and the European Union is the most representative. Among them, the relevant legal provisions and relief system of the United States are very complete, and the standard of punishment is high, and the cost of infringement is high. The intellectual property legal system of the EU is composed of two levels, the EU and its member states, and the relevant enforcement standards are also very strict. In addition, at this stage, China's overseas investment mainly flows to developing countries, among which the total amount of investment in ASEAN is relatively large. And it is developing rapidly. However, most of the ASEAN member countries are still in the initial stage of economic development, and the legal system of intellectual property rights is relatively lacking. At the same time, the integration of intellectual property laws in ASEAN is more difficult. At the international level, the international protection of intellectual property rights is also undergoing a great test. As represented by the negotiations on multilateral agreements, such as ACTAT TPP, TTIP and so on, The development of the international protection of intellectual property rights is showing: strong and strong alliances led by developed countries tend to multilateral regional negotiations, and emphasis is placed on intellectual property law enforcement. Attach importance to the trend of network infringement treatment. These new multilateral intellectual property rules are likely to weaken the existing international intellectual property protection system such as WTOO / WIPO. The benefits of the existing legal system for emerging economies, including China, will also be greatly affected and may have an incalculable negative impact on China's overseas investment. But if we look at it optimistically, These new changes can also enable our country to re-examine the relevant domestic legal system, and to study the countermeasures, to find opportunities. In the face of these urgent practical problems, how to deal with the norms, Therefore, it is necessary to study the problems of intellectual property protection in overseas investment. Combined with the intellectual property legal system and the international intellectual property legal system of China's overseas investment, this paper tries to find out some perfect suggestions from three aspects of government, enterprise and trade association respectively. In order to protect the development process of overseas investment in China.
【学位授予单位】：南京财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D923.4

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