论数据库的知识产权保护

发布时间：2018-03-06 22:33

本文选题：数据库　切入点：知识产权保护　出处：《中国政法大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 当今世界的经济已经从以工业为基础的经济转变为以信息为基础的经济。信息技术的迅速发展推动了数据库的诞生,大量的信息能够以数字格式来生成和存储,使得数据库在当今社会的各个方面发挥着日益重要的作用。因此,如何对数据库提供恰当的知识产权保护已经成为世界各国重点研究的法律问题之一。欧盟率先通过了数据库法律保护指令,并随后在其成员国内完成转化并实施;美国从1996年起,多次提出数据库法律保护的立法法案;世界知识产权组织也于1996年提出了数据库保护条约的草案,并随后多次组织会议对数据库的保护进行讨论。本文采用比较分析的方法,通过对数据库的现有知识产权保护方式的分析,结合我国具体实际,进而提出完善我国的数据库知识产权保护的建议。本文第一章讨论了数据库知识产权保护的必要性。本章首先分析分析界定数据库的法律概念,并根据不同的标准对数据库进行分类,进而从数据库的重要性出发,讨论数据库知识产权保护的必要性,为下文的分析研究做出铺垫。第二章,通过对数据库的知识产权保护的不同方式的介绍和分析,研究不同的保护方式的利弊。世界各国对数据库提供的保护方式主要有著作权法保护、反不正当竞争法保护、特殊权利保护以及合同法保护等,本章分别对此进行了分析研究。在数据库的著作权法保护一节,分析了数据著作权法保护的现状、保护标准、保护范围及保护对象等,并对著作权法所提供的保护进行评述;数据库的反不正当竞争法保护一节,分析了反不正当竞争法对数据库保护的补充作用和不足之处;特殊权利保护一节,系统论述特殊权利保护的概况、范围、条件、主体、保护期限以及权利限制等,分析其优点并指出其不足;在数据库的其他法律保护一节,主要分析了合同法对数据的保护及其缺陷。第三章,对我国数据库知识产权保护的现状进行了评述。本章分为三个部分:一、主要介绍我国数据库产业的现状及发展趋势。二、对我国法律对数据库提供的保护的现状进行分析。三、结合两个具体案例,分析我国数据库知识产权保护的司法实践。第四章,对我国数据库知识产权保护提出建议。主要以前三章的分析研究为基础,考虑到我国数据库知识产权保护的现状以及国际立法趋势,以利益平衡原则为基础,从促进我国数据库产业的发展为目的出发,对我国未来数据库的知识产权保护立法提出立法建议。另外,在政策和司法方面对完善我国数据库知识产权保护也作出简略的思考。
[Abstract]:The world economy has changed from an industrial-based economy to an information-based economy. The rapid development of information technology has promoted the birth of databases, and a large amount of information can be generated and stored in digital format. Database is playing an increasingly important role in all aspects of today's society. How to provide proper intellectual property protection to database has become one of the most important legal problems in the world. The EU has adopted the legal protection directive of database, and then completed the transformation and implementation in its member countries. Since 1996, the United States has put forward several legislative acts on the legal protection of databases. The World intellectual property Organization (WIPO) also introduced a draft treaty on database protection in 1996. And then organized many meetings to discuss the protection of database. This paper uses the method of comparative analysis, through the analysis of the existing ways of intellectual property protection of the database, combined with the actual situation in China. Furthermore, some suggestions on how to improve the intellectual property protection of database in China are put forward. The first chapter discusses the necessity of database intellectual property protection. Firstly, this chapter analyzes and defines the legal concept of database, classifies database according to different standards, and then starts from the importance of database. Discuss the necessity of database intellectual property protection, and pave the way for the analysis and research below. In the second chapter, through the introduction and analysis of different ways of intellectual property protection of databases, the advantages and disadvantages of different protection methods are studied. This chapter analyzes and studies the protection of anti-unfair competition law, the protection of special rights and the protection of contract law respectively. In the section of database copyright law protection, this chapter analyzes the current situation and protection standards of data copyright law protection. The scope of protection and the object of protection, and the protection provided by copyright law are reviewed, and the section on the protection of the database against unfair competition law is discussed, and the supplementary role and deficiency of the anti-unfair competition law to the protection of database are analyzed. The section on the protection of special rights systematically discusses the general situation, scope, conditions, subjects, duration of protection and limitation of rights, etc. This paper mainly analyzes the data protection and its defects in contract law. The third chapter reviews the current situation of database intellectual property protection in China. This chapter is divided into three parts: first, it mainly introduces the current situation and development trend of database industry in China. This paper analyzes the present situation of the protection of database provided by Chinese law. Thirdly, it analyzes the judicial practice of intellectual property protection of database in our country by combining two specific cases. Chapter 4th puts forward some suggestions on the protection of intellectual property rights of databases in China. Based on the analysis and research of the first three chapters, considering the current situation of intellectual property protection of databases in China and the trend of international legislation, and based on the principle of balance of interests, For the purpose of promoting the development of database industry in our country, this paper puts forward some legislative suggestions on the legislation of intellectual property protection of database in our country in the future. In addition, it also makes some brief thoughts on perfecting the intellectual property protection of database in our country in the aspects of policy and judicature.
【学位授予单位】：中国政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D923.4

【引证文献】