论方法专利的延伸保护

发布时间：2018-03-07 14:43

本文选题：方法专利　切入点：延伸保护　出处：《华东政法大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：方法专利的延伸保护之所以在专利制度的构建中受到广泛关注和讨论，是因为在作为核心问题的专利权保护范围上存在着许多比较多难以调和的矛盾和相对比较复杂的利益关系。比如什么样的方法专利可以获得延伸保护，以及延伸保护适用范围的边界究竟在哪里。《与贸易有关的知识产权协议》(TRIPS)的相关规定以及各个国家和地区的相关规定不尽相同，在具体司法适用中也如此，由此可见方法专利的延伸保护问题争议之大。本文旨在对方法专利延伸保护的概念、特点、产生的必要性进行阐述，结合不同国家和地区对方法专利延伸保护问题的立法和司法实践，进而对我国方法专利延伸保护相关规定的完善提出构想。本文共分为三章。第一章是对方法专利延伸保护的概述。由于方法专利的延伸保护从本质上来说是专利权保护范围认定原则的一个“例外”，该章节主要谈论了方法专利自身的特殊性，，阐述了基于该特殊性基础之上的，方法专利延伸保护存在的必要性。并结合我国对方法专利延伸保护的立法沿革和在具体司法适用中的指导案例，对方法专利延伸保护在我国的现状和不足进行了分析。第二章具体分析了可以适用延伸保护的方法专利客体的范围，以及方法专利延伸保护的产品范围，并结合了世界不同国家和地区的立法和司法实践对上述问题进行了讨论和总结。第三章结合前两章提出的问题，提出了完善我国方法专利延伸保护规定的的方向和建议。本章提出，我国应该在专利法中，一方面明确只对产品的“本性”发生重大影响的制造方法专利适用延伸保护，另一方面适当扩大对“依照方法专利直接获得的产品”的界定范围，至不改变“本性”的后续产品。
[Abstract]:The reason why the extended protection of method patent has been widely concerned and discussed in the construction of patent system, This is because there are many more difficult contradictions and relatively complex interests in the scope of patent protection, which is the core issue. For example, what kind of method patents can be extended to protect? And where exactly are the boundaries that extend the scope of protection. The relevant provisions of the trips Agreement and the relevant provisions of different countries and regions are different, and the same is true in the specific judicial application, This paper aims to expound the concept, characteristics and necessity of method patent extension protection. Combined with the legislation and judicial practice of the method patent extension protection in different countries and regions, this paper puts forward some ideas on the perfection of the relevant provisions of the method patent extension protection in China. This paper is divided into three chapters. The first chapter is an overview of the method patent extension protection. Since the method patent extension protection is essentially an "exception" to the principle of patent protection scope determination, this chapter mainly discusses. The particularity of the method patent itself, This paper expounds the necessity of the method patent extension protection based on this particularity, and combines the legislative evolution of the method patent extension protection in our country and the guiding cases in the specific judicial application. The present situation and deficiency of method patent extension protection in China are analyzed. The second chapter analyzes the scope of the method patent object which can be applied to the extension protection, and the product scope of the method patent extension protection. And combined with the legislation and judicial practice of different countries and regions in the world, the above problems are discussed and summarized. The third chapter combines the questions raised in the first two chapters, and puts forward the direction and suggestions of perfecting the provisions of the extended protection of method patents in our country. This chapter proposes that China should be in the patent law. On the one hand, it is clear that the extended protection of manufacturing method patents, which only have a significant impact on the "nature" of the products, and on the other hand, the scope of the definition of "products directly obtained in accordance with the method patent" is appropriately expanded, A follow-up product that does not change "nature".
【学位授予单位】：华东政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D923.42

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