技术创新对山东省出口商品结构的影响研究

发布时间：2018-03-10 00:12

本文选题：山东省　切入点：出口　出处：《中国海洋大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：21世纪的竞争是科技和人才的竞争，技术创新在推动国际贸易发展中扮演者越来越重要的角色。在出口贸易中，谁的工业制成品出口比重高，谁的高科技产品所占比重大，谁就能在日趋激烈的贸易竞争中占据优势地位。2011年山东省出口贸易总高达1257.9亿美元，取得了快速发展的巨大成就。但是，我们也不能忽视的是山东省大多数出口商品技术含量低、竞争力弱，对资源和环境的考验大，这些都严重束缚了出口贸易的进一步发展，出口商品结构的优化势在必行。本文将从技术创新的角度着手，结合出口贸易的相关理论，在总结前人研究的基础上，对出口商品结构和技术创新的概念以及衡量指标给予界定，以山东省统计年鉴和山东省统计信息网对外公布的信息为数据来源，对山东省技术创新的发展现状和出口商品结构的变动给予研究。同时，借助大量的图表、数据分析了出口贸易商品结构的变动趋势以及现阶段山东省技术创新的投入、产出状况，还分析了技术创新和出口贸易相对量和绝对量的相关性；然后选择最具技术代表性的高新技术行业的出口额为被解释变量，运用计量分析工具，从影响技术创新的三个方面：资金投入、人员投入、科技成果成交量为切入点，研究这三个解释变量对高新技术行业出口变动的影响程度，从而找出优化山东省出口商品结构的制约因素，为提出合理的政策建议给予理论支撑。本文从实证分析所讲的影响高新技术出口的最重要的两个方面：科技人才和资金投入着手，提出了针对目前山东省技术创新问题的对策建议：首先，山东省应该重视实施人才战略，注重人才的激励和积累，实现各主体的全面合作，增强企业的自主创新能力；同时注意多渠道加强资金投入，尤其是政府在政策、资金上的引导和支持，同时重视知识产权的保护，为科技创新营造良好的氛围；最后，重视科技创新成果向现实生产力的转化，加快中介结构和技术市场建设，使企业成为科技成果转化的主体，，这是科技能否带动经济发展的关键环节。这样才能促进山东省出口商品的结构的优化，进一步增强出口商品的国际竞争力，实现经济的快速、持续、健康发展。
[Abstract]:In 21th century, the competition was between science and technology and talent, and technological innovation played an increasingly important role in promoting international trade. In 2011, the total export trade of Shandong Province reached 125.79 billion US dollars, which made great achievements in rapid development. What we can't ignore is that most export commodities in Shandong Province have low technology content, weak competitiveness and great test of resources and environment, which seriously constrain the further development of export trade, and the optimization of export commodity structure is imperative. In this paper, from the perspective of technological innovation, combined with the theory of export trade, on the basis of summarizing the previous studies, the concept of export commodity structure and technological innovation, as well as the measurement indicators, will be defined. Taking the statistical yearbook of Shandong Province and the information published by Shandong Statistical Information Network as data sources, this paper studies the current situation of technological innovation and the change of export commodity structure in Shandong Province. At the same time, with the help of a large number of charts, The data analyzes the changing trend of the commodity structure of export trade, the input and output of technological innovation in Shandong Province at the present stage, and the correlation between the relative quantity and absolute quantity of technological innovation and export trade. Then select the export volume of the most representative high-tech industry as the explained variable, and use the econometric analysis tools, from the three aspects that affect the technological innovation: capital input, personnel input, and the volume of scientific and technological achievements as the entry point. This paper studies the influence of these three explanatory variables on the export changes of high-tech industries, and finds out the restrictive factors to optimize the structure of export commodities in Shandong Province, and provides theoretical support for putting forward reasonable policy recommendations. Based on the empirical analysis of the two most important aspects of high-tech export: scientific and technological talents and capital investment, this paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to solve the problems of technological innovation in Shandong Province at present: first of all, Shandong Province should attach importance to the implementation of the talent strategy, pay attention to the encouragement and accumulation of talents, realize the overall cooperation among all the main bodies, enhance the independent innovation ability of enterprises, and at the same time, pay attention to multi-channel and strengthen the investment of funds, especially the government's policy. Financial guidance and support, at the same time attaching importance to the protection of intellectual property rights, creating a good atmosphere for scientific and technological innovation; finally, attaching importance to the transformation of scientific and technological innovation achievements into actual productive forces, speeding up the construction of intermediary structures and technology markets, Making enterprises become the main body of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements is the key link of whether science and technology can promote economic development. Only in this way can we promote the optimization of the structure of Shandong's export commodities, further enhance the international competitiveness of export commodities, and realize the rapid economic development. Sustained and healthy development.
【学位授予单位】：中国海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F752.8

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