基于专利计量的专利预警及实证研究

发布时间：2018-03-12 21:46

本文选题：专利计量　切入点：专利预警　出处：《武汉大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：基于国家对知识产权的重视,企业在竞争中对知识产权保护需求的不断增加,开展专利预警工作成为了企业的重要内容。本文首先通过对国内外专利计量与专利预警研究的成果进行综述,发现国外在专利计量与预警方面不论在技术、方法、前沿应用上都高于国内发展水平。国内尽管在专利计量与预警研究重点、研究内容上与国外存在差异,但也取得了一定的研究成果。其次,本文对专利计量与预警相关概念、专利预警相关理论基础、专利计量方法在预警中应用以及专利预警的作用作了阐述。然后,构建了面向企业应用的专利预警体系,提出该预警体系包含专利预警指标的构建、专利预警策略的制定以及专利预警保障机制建设等内容。本文从与企业密切相关的技术、投入、市场、法律四个维度出发,设立了20个预警指标。利用专家咨询法、层次分析法对各项指标进行了权重计算。该20个指标是基于现有研究基础,根据数据易获取性、反映特征明显性等特点对已有指标进行调整获得。最后,本文以百度公司为例,利用innography数据库对其专利进行详细分析、统计,并与谷歌公司进行比较,然后对百度公司的各项专利预警指标进行计算,得到最终的预警警度值。通过警度值的比较,得出目前百度公司所处的预警状态,并给出相应的应对策略。
[Abstract]:Due to the importance attached by the state to intellectual property rights, the demand for the protection of intellectual property rights of enterprises is increasing in the competition. It has become an important content of enterprises to carry out patent warning work. Firstly, this paper summarizes the research results of patent metrology and patent early warning at home and abroad, and finds out that foreign countries in patent measurement and early warning, whether in technology, method, The frontier application is higher than the domestic development level. Although there are some differences between domestic and foreign countries in patent measurement and early warning research, some research results have been achieved. Secondly, this paper introduces the related concepts of patent measurement and early warning. The theoretical basis of patent early-warning, the application of patent metrology in early warning and the function of patent early-warning are expounded. Then, a patent early-warning system for enterprises is constructed, which includes the construction of patent early-warning index. The establishment of patent early-warning strategy and the construction of patent early-warning mechanism. This paper sets up 20 early-warning indexes from the four dimensions of technology, investment, market and law, which are closely related to enterprises, and makes use of expert consultation method. Analytic hierarchy process (AHP) is used to calculate the weight of each index. The 20 indexes are based on the existing research basis, and are adjusted according to the characteristics of data availability and obvious characteristics. Finally, this paper takes Baidu Company as an example. The patent is analyzed, counted and compared with Google Company by using innography database, and then the final warning alarm value is obtained by calculating the patent warning index of Baidu Company. Get the current warning state of Baidu company, and give the corresponding strategy.
【学位授予单位】：武汉大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G306

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