植物新品种权侵权问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-21 20:29

本文选题：植物新品种　切入点：植物新品种权　出处：《郑州大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：植物新品种权是指国家机关依照法律法规的规定,赋予品种权人对其新种享有的经济权利和精神权利的总称。我国植物新品种保护制度建立于1997年,并于1999年加入国际植物新品种保护联盟,自此我国的植物新品种保护取得了伟大的成就,植物新品种的申请量也表现出逐年上升的趋势。但是,植物新品种权的诞生伴随着侵权,而且随着植物新品种在经济发展中的作用越来越明显,这种侵权现象也越来越多。由于我国目前对植物新品种的保护还处于初步探索阶段,《植物新品种保护条例》的相关规定也比较笼统,缺乏具体规定,可操作性差。本文从植物新品种权保护的基本理论入手,运用查阅文献、比较研究、实证分析等方法,比较研究了外国对植物新品种权的保护,并介绍了我国对植物新品种权的保护现状及存在的问题,进而对我国植物新品种权制度提出完善的建议。本文主体共分为四大部分,第一部分,阐述了植物新品种权的基本理论,认为植物新品种权是一种类似于专利权的知识产权,但是它又有独特的法律特征和特定的内容,是一项独立的知识产权；第二部分,比较法考察了国际社会UPOV公约、《与贸易有关的知识产权协议》以及美国、欧盟等不同国家对植物新品种权的保护制度,对比我国的植物新品种保护机制,以期找到对我国有借鉴意义的保护方式；第三部分,主要阐述了植物新品种权侵权的认定、侵权的抗辩事由；第四部分,分析并指出我国植物新品种权保护在发展中存在的问题,对我国植物新品种权保护制度提出合理化的建议,如立法的完善、行政保护机制的完善、司法保护机制的完善以及制种大户是否承担责任的问题。
[Abstract]:The new plant variety right refers to the economic and spiritual rights granted to the variety owner by the state organs according to the laws and regulations. The protection system of the new plant variety in China was established in 1997. And joined the International Union for the Protection of New varieties of plants in 1999. Since then, great achievements have been made in the protection of new varieties of plants in China, and the number of applications for new varieties of plants has also shown a trend of increasing year by year. The birth of new plant variety rights is accompanied by infringement, and as the role of new plant varieties in economic development becomes more and more obvious, Since the protection of new plant varieties in China is still in the initial stage of exploration, the relevant provisions of the regulations on the Protection of New Plant varieties are also relatively general, lacking of specific provisions, and poor maneuverability. Starting with the basic theory of the protection of new plant variety rights, this paper compares and studies the protection of new plant variety rights in foreign countries by means of consulting literature, comparative research, empirical analysis, etc. The paper also introduces the present situation and existing problems of the protection of new plant variety rights in China, and then puts forward some suggestions to perfect the system of new plant variety rights in China. The main body of this paper is divided into four parts, the first part, This paper expounds the basic theory of plant new variety right, and holds that plant new variety right is a kind of intellectual property similar to patent right, but it has unique legal characteristics and specific contents, so it is an independent intellectual property right. The comparative law has examined the UPOV convention of the international community, the Agreement on Trade-Related aspects of intellectual property Rights (trips Agreement), and the protection system of new plant varieties in different countries, such as the United States and the European Union, and compared the protection mechanisms of new plant varieties in China. In order to find the protection method of reference to our country; the third part, mainly elaborated the plant new variety right infringement confirmation, the infringement defense reason; the fourth part, This paper analyzes and points out the problems existing in the development of the protection of new plant variety rights in China, and puts forward some reasonable suggestions for the protection system of new plant variety rights in China, such as the perfection of legislation and the perfection of administrative protection mechanism. The perfection of the judicial protection mechanism and the question of whether the big seed producers bear the responsibility.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D923

【参考文献】