我国支持雾霾防治技术创新政策的优化策略研究

发布时间：2018-03-21 21:03

  本文选题：雾霾防治　切入点：技术创新　出处：《理论月刊》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：近年来雾霾天气给人们的生产与生活带来越来越严重的影响,如何防治雾霾污染成为我国现阶段环境保护工作的一项重要任务。目前我国支持雾霾防治技术创新的政策存在财政支持不足,税收优惠缺乏有效激励,投融资主体单一,技术人才创新机制尚未建立,公共服务政策对技术创新的推动力不强,技术创新基础能力薄弱,自主知识产权技术太少,支持技术创新政策过程体系不健全等问题;在借鉴发达国家支持雾霾防治技术创新政策成功经验和主要做法的基础上,我国给出了加大财政支持,强化税收激励,通过优化绿色金融支持技术创新项目的投资,完善科技人才培养与激励政策体系,扶持技术创新服务机构,强化技术研发的引导与支持,提升技术竞争力,建立健全支持技术创新政策过程体系等完善支持雾霾防治技术创新的政策措施。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the weather of haze has brought more and more serious effects to the production and life of people. How to prevent and control haze pollution has become an important task of environmental protection in our country at present. At present, the policy of supporting haze prevention and control technology innovation in our country has insufficient financial support, lack of effective incentive for tax preference, and single investment and financing body. The innovation mechanism of technical talents has not been established, the driving force of public service policy to technological innovation is not strong, the basic ability of technological innovation is weak, the independent intellectual property technology is too few, and the process system of supporting technological innovation policy is not perfect. On the basis of the successful experiences and main methods of the developed countries supporting the haze prevention and control technology innovation policy, our country has given out to increase the financial support, to strengthen the tax incentive, to support the investment of the technological innovation project by optimizing the green finance. To improve the policy system for the training and encouragement of scientific and technological personnel, to support the service institutions of technological innovation, to strengthen the guidance and support of technological research and development, and to enhance the technological competitiveness, Establish and perfect the policy process system of supporting technological innovation and other policies and measures to support haze to prevent and cure technological innovation.
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