我国传统工艺的知识产权保护

发布时间：2018-03-23 00:17

本文选题：传统工艺　切入点：知识产权　出处：《华侨大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：我国有着上下五千年的悠久历史，对于这样一个积淀深厚的国家而言，传统工艺可谓是其文化中不可小觑的组成部分。传统工艺作为我国非物质文化遗产的重要组成部分，不仅具有重要的历史文化意义，同时其保护现状更能够体现知识产权法在我国的完善程度。在对传统工艺进行保护的过程中，一方面要注重对其内涵、形态的保护，使其尽可能完整地流传下来；另一方面则需要关注对传统工艺的法律保护，在此尤其指的是知识产权方面的法律保护。对传统工艺进行知识产权保护，首先不可回避地需要立法对其加以规范，从根本上奠定理论基础；其次则要对执法、司法等各个部门各个环节进行调节，以使工作得到更为有力的贯彻；最后则要立足于整个社会范围内的可接受程度，即要求我们从群众的心理出发，从社会最为广大的人群中入手，，通过增强他们的法律观点和权利意识来达到保护知识产权的最终目的。目前，国际上运用知识产权来保护传统工艺的先例有很多，而且伴随着一系列知识产权国际公约的出台，发达国家越来越注重加强对其本国的传统工艺技术的知识产权保护。反观我国保护传统工艺的现状，没有对保护制度进行完善，有些地方处于缺失的状态，没有开展相应的立法工作，致使我国保护传统工艺的力度显得十分匮乏，处于一种无法可依的境地。学界对于传统工艺保护的相关基础理论和概念还未进行权威的界定，导致在此领域中存在着许多争议的问题。文章将从知识产权的角度出发，重点对保护传统工艺的现有知识产权制度存在的不足进行论证，通过比较传统工艺与发明、商业秘密之间的区别，从而在现有知识产权制度的框架下进行进一步完善，进而综合全面地保护传统工艺。因此，本文的写作过程主要通过运用搜集资料、汇总整理、对比分析等方式，首先在现有理论学说中对保护知识产权的相关观点进行整理合并，其次在上述分析的基础上结合我国保护传统工艺的实际加以探讨，并且适当引入国外相关的立法实践，最后得出合理性的结论，并为今后我国知识产公保护传统工艺的发展提供切实可行的意见建议，从而在全社会范围内促进知识产权法的推广和落实。
[Abstract]:China has a long history of five thousand years, for such a country with deep accumulation, traditional craft can be said to be an important part of its culture. As an important part of China's intangible cultural heritage, traditional craft is an important part of China's intangible cultural heritage. It not only has important historical and cultural significance, but also can reflect the perfection of intellectual property law in our country. In the process of protecting traditional craft, on the one hand, we should pay attention to the protection of its connotation and form. To enable it to remain as complete as possible; on the other hand, attention needs to be paid to the legal protection of traditional processes, in particular in the area of intellectual property rights... intellectual property protection of traditional processes, First of all, it needs to be regulated by legislation, so as to lay the theoretical foundation fundamentally. Secondly, it is necessary to regulate the various links of law enforcement, judicial and other departments so as to make the work more effective. Finally, we should base ourselves on the acceptability of the whole society, that is, we should proceed from the psychology of the masses and from among the largest groups of people in society. The ultimate goal of intellectual property protection is to enhance their legal views and awareness of rights. At present, there are many precedents for the international use of intellectual property rights to protect traditional arts and crafts, and with the publication of a series of international conventions on intellectual property rights, Developed countries are paying more and more attention to strengthening the protection of intellectual property rights for their own traditional craft technologies. In contrast, the current situation of protecting traditional crafts in China has not been improved, and some places are in a state of lack. Due to the lack of relevant legislative work, the strength of protecting traditional craft in our country is very short, and it is in a situation that can not be relied upon. The academic circles have not defined the relevant basic theories and concepts of traditional process protection with authority. There are many controversial problems in this field. From the point of view of intellectual property rights, this paper will focus on demonstrating the shortcomings of the existing intellectual property system of protecting traditional processes, and comparing traditional processes with inventions. The difference between trade secrets can be further improved under the existing intellectual property system, and the traditional technology can be protected comprehensively. Therefore, the writing process of this paper mainly through the use of data collection, summary, comparative analysis and other methods, first of all, in the existing theory of intellectual property rights protection related views to collate and merge. Secondly, on the basis of the above analysis, combining with the practice of protecting the traditional technology in our country, and introducing the relevant legislative practice of foreign countries appropriately, the conclusion of reasonableness is drawn. It also provides practical suggestions for the development of the traditional technology for the protection of knowledge production and public protection in China in order to promote the popularization and implementation of intellectual property law in the whole society.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D923.4

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