我国柑橘产业知识产权法律保护问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-26 08:02

本文选题：柑橘产业　切入点：知识产权　出处：《华中农业大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国作为传统柑橘种植大国和柑橘文化发源地之一,在柑橘产业方面有着非常丰富的资源和得天独厚的优势。中国柑橘之父——章文才教授曾提出“在贫困山区搞柑橘能够解决脱贫问题,也是稳定政权的重要手段”。由此可见,柑橘产业在我国的发展的程度直接影响着农民经济效益、就业以及农村的生态环境。但随着中国加入世界贸易组织后,农产品市场开放程度不断扩大,作为一项重要的农产品,柑橘市场竞争变得空前激烈,使我国柑橘产业逐步进入一个开放的、全新的国际化竞争时代。在这种新形势下,如何运用知识产权来保护促进我国柑橘产业化发展,提高柑橘产业的竞争力,俨然成为当前我国柑橘产业可持续发展的关键问题。本文在充分运用法学、产业学、农学的基本理论知识基础上,结合当前农产品国际化的背景,对柑橘产业知识产权法律保护的基本问题进行梳理与分析。首先,从基本概述入手,分析了柑橘产业整体的发展的基本概况,把握了柑橘产业现实发展情况,并阐明了柑橘产业的特殊性、柑橘鲜果和加工业(包括采后处理)的发展现状以及农业知识产权法律保护的基本内涵和我国农业农业知识产权法律保护现状,同时还探讨了柑橘产业知识产权法律保护的理论基础。其次,对“柑橘大国”——美国的柑橘产业知识产权法律进行分析与察,着重对全球最著名的柑橘供应商、合作社——美国“新奇士”进行了实证分析,从其对专利权、品种权等保护等展开介绍,分析与评价其中对于我国可借鉴的经验,为我国柑橘产业知识产权法律保护提供现实借鉴。再次,对我国柑橘产业知识产权法律保护的现状选取具有普遍代表性的地区进行数次不同维度的访谈实证研究,根据实证调查的现状探究我国柑橘产业知识产权法律保护存在问题的原因,并根据发现的问题分析出问题产生的原因,为接下来的完善建议研究提供现实基础。最后,依据上文的基础分析与实证调研,结合我国国情为我国柑橘产业知识产权法律保护问题提出从法律制度、政策指导、意识培养与其他配套完善措施等方面的路径选择建议。
[Abstract]:China is one of the traditional citrus growing countries and one of the birthplaces of citrus culture. Professor Zhang Wencai, the father of Chinese citrus, once proposed that "citrus in poor mountain areas can solve the problem of poverty eradication and is also an important means to stabilize the regime." The development of citrus industry in China has a direct impact on farmers' economic benefits, employment and rural ecological environment. However, with China's accession to the World Trade Organization, the open degree of agricultural products market has been expanding, as an important agricultural product. The citrus market competition is becoming more and more intense, which makes our citrus industry enter an open and new era of international competition step by step. Under this new situation, how to use intellectual property rights to protect and promote the development of citrus industrialization in China? To improve the competitiveness of citrus industry has become a key issue for the sustainable development of citrus industry in China. On the basis of making full use of the basic theoretical knowledge of law, industry and agriculture, this paper combs and analyzes the basic problems of the legal protection of intellectual property rights of citrus industry in combination with the background of the internationalization of agricultural products. First of all, starting with the basic overview, this paper analyzes the basic situation of the overall development of citrus industry, grasps the actual development situation of citrus industry, and clarifies the particularity of citrus industry. The development status of citrus fresh fruit and processing industry (including post-harvest treatment), the basic connotation of the legal protection of agricultural intellectual property and the present situation of the legal protection of agricultural intellectual property in China. At the same time, it also discusses the theoretical basis of the legal protection of citrus industry intellectual property. Secondly, the author analyzes and inspects the intellectual property law of citrus industry in the United States, focusing on the empirical analysis of the world's most famous citrus supplier, the cooperative, the American "novelty man", from its patent right. This paper introduces the protection of variety right, analyzes and evaluates the experience which can be used for reference in our country, and provides a practical reference for the legal protection of intellectual property rights in citrus industry in China. Thirdly, the current situation of the legal protection of citrus industry intellectual property rights in China has been selected to a number of widely representative areas for a number of different dimensions of interviews empirical research. According to the current situation of empirical investigation, this paper probes into the causes of the problems in the legal protection of citrus industry intellectual property rights in China, and analyzes the causes of the problems according to the discovered problems, which provides a realistic basis for the further improvement of the research. Finally, according to the above basic analysis and empirical research, combined with the situation of our country, we put forward the legal system and policy guidance for the legal protection of intellectual property rights of citrus industry in China. Suggestions on path selection for consciousness cultivation and other supporting measures.
【学位授予单位】：华中农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D923.4

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