技术创新型企业知识产权控制与管理研究

发布时间：2018-03-26 21:06

本文选题：技术创新企业　切入点：知识产权　出处：《吉林大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：加入WTO以后，中国企业需要加速融入世界经济圈，必须尽快形成一批具有自主知识产权的核心技术体系，摆脱发达国家对我国的技术制约，技术创新企业责无旁贷。技术创新企业不断创新，获取技术优势或用技术优势换取成本优势，从而获得市场优势。这些优势很大程度取决于企业是否享有对技术创新成果的知识产权。我国大多数技术创新企业的知识产权意识仅停留在对研究成果的保护上，在项目的选择上缺乏知识产权控制和管理意识，只有海尔、华为等极少数企业主动利用专利文献为决策服务，绝大多数企业的创新是盲目的，一般是根据市场的短期需要确定开发目标，没有做到利用专利文献全面分析现有技术、竞争对手的研究现状，不善于运用知识产权控制与管理进行市场和技术的储备。在技术成果的保护上也是我国企业的薄弱环节，很多企业的新技术没有申请专利，而是着眼于眼前利益，，没有获得专利就赶工生产，结果知识产权被别人抢先，并为此付出高额代价。本文根据技术创新企业特点，构建技术创新企业知识产权控制模型，通过技术研发前的前段控制；研发过程中实时记录、监督跟踪控制；研发结束后结果控制。帮助企业树立正确可行的技术创新目标，选择方便快捷、低成本的研发路径，确保企业技术研发的成功，获得知识产权保护。并按照功能把知识产权控制模型分为产出控制模型、流失控制模型、维权控制模型和收益控制模型。建立企业在知识产权期内的申请、维护、终止等工作的管理机制，按流程分为知识产权前端管理，知识产权产出过程管理和知识产权后期维权、收益、时限管理等。为企业知识产权管理提供不同功能的管理机制。并通过对长春万德药业知识产权控制与管理的实证研究，证明构建知识产权控制模型与知识产权管理机制的实用性。除少部分资金雄厚的跨国集团外，我国技术创新企业还不会对知识产权合理控制与有效管理，甚至对知识产权还存在抵触情绪。传统观念根深蒂固，觉得经济收益高于知识产权，没有必要在知识产权的研究与维护上多投资。以及我国知识产权发展历史短暂，法律还不完善，理论研究不透彻，国民意识不强烈等原因，造成多数技术创新企业经营模式呈现出重销售轻研发的状态，知识产权控制与管理呈现出重专利申请轻知识产权维护的状态。针对我国技术创新企业知识产权控制与管理存在的问题，提出几点建议和对策，用来提高我省、我国技术创新企业的知识产权控制与管理能力，提高知识产权产量和实施率，控制企业知识产权流失，最终提升企业经济收益。
[Abstract]:After China ' s entry into WTO , Chinese enterprises need to accelerate their integration into the world economic circle , and must form a batch of core technology systems with independent intellectual property as soon as possible , and free from the technological constraints of developed countries to our country . Technological innovation enterprises should innovate , acquire technological advantages or exchange technological advantages in exchange for cost advantages so as to gain market advantage . These advantages depend largely on whether the enterprise has intellectual property right to technological innovation .

The intellectual property consciousness of most technological innovation enterprises in our country only stays on the protection of the research results , and lacks the intellectual property control and management consciousness on the choice of the project . Only Haier , Huawei and other very few enterprises actively use the patent document as the decision - making service . Most enterprises ' innovation is blind . It is not good at using patent documents to comprehensively analyze the present technology , the research status quo of the competitors is not good at using the intellectual property control and management to carry on the market and technology reserve .

According to the characteristics of technological innovation enterprises , this paper constructs the intellectual property control model of technological innovation enterprises , and controls the front section through the technical research and development ;
Real - time recording and supervision and tracking control during the R & D process ;
After the end of R & D control , help the enterprise to set up the correct and feasible technological innovation goal , choose the convenient and fast , low - cost R & D path , ensure the success of the enterprise technology R & D , get the intellectual property protection . According to the function , the intellectual property control model is divided into the output control model , the loss control model , the right control model and the revenue control model .

To establish the management mechanism of the application , maintenance and termination of the enterprise in the intellectual property rights period , it is divided into the front - end management of intellectual property , the process management of intellectual property production and the later - term rights , benefits and time limit management of intellectual property .

In addition to the small and abundant transnational corporations , our country ' s technological innovation enterprises will not have reasonable control and effective management of intellectual property rights , and even have resistance to intellectual property rights . Traditional ideas are deep - rooted , and it is not necessary to invest more in the research and maintenance of intellectual property rights . There is no need to invest in the research and maintenance of intellectual property rights .

In view of the problems of intellectual property control and management of technological innovation enterprises in our country , some suggestions and countermeasures are put forward to improve the intellectual property control and management ability of technological innovation enterprises in our province , improve the output and implementation rate of intellectual property , control the loss of intellectual property rights of enterprises , and finally improve the economic benefits of enterprises .

【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F273.1

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