历史和比较视野下的专利制度与国家治理

发布时间：2018-03-31 13:05

本文选题：专利制度　切入点：国家治理　出处：《学术交流》2017年03期

【摘要】：发达国家不同历史时期的实践证明,专利制度的运行事关国家的发展方向和经济结构,以及一国技术创新的策略选择。专利制度的广泛应用和专利技术的市场转化深受一国科技体制的制约。专利制度经常被用来促进国家的重点产业和保护弱小的民族工业,同时也受产业转型的影响。专利制度还在诸多环节可以起到保障公共利益的作用。因此,我国在实现国家治理现代化的过程中应当加强知识产权战略的细化落实和阶段调整,创新科技体制机制以适应专利研发和转化的需要,优化产业的专利布局和结构,在专利立法和施行中兼顾公共利益。
[Abstract]:Practice in different historical periods in developed countries has proved that the operation of patent system is related to the development direction and economic structure of the country. The extensive application of the patent system and the transformation of the market of patent technology are restricted by the technological system of one country. The patent system is often used to promote the national key industries and to protect the weak national industries. At the same time, it is also affected by the industrial transformation. The patent system can also play a role in protecting the public interest in many aspects. Therefore, in the process of realizing the modernization of national governance, China should strengthen the detailed implementation and phase adjustment of the intellectual property strategy. In order to meet the needs of patent research and development and transformation, to optimize the patent layout and structure of the industry, and to give consideration to the public interests in patent legislation and implementation.
【作者单位】：南京航空航天大学人文与社会科学学院;
【分类号】：D913

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