地理标志的地域重叠问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-01 14:37

本文选题：地理标志　切入点：地域　出处：《烟台大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：地理标志作为一项新型的知识产权，具有鲜明的地域特征。其地域范围的确定直接决定着权利主体的多少，也与所覆盖地域的经济发展息息相关。我国目前的地理标志保护制度还不够完善，其弊端之一就表现为地域重叠问题。地理标志的地域重叠主要表现在：申请和审批时的地域重叠，使用时的地域模糊。地理标志的地域重叠将会造成资源浪费、权利混乱、地理标志的品牌价值降低、排他性丧失和利益冲突等诸多问题，因此必须在申请和审批时加以避免。造成地理标志地域重叠的原因是多方面的，一是行业协会制度建设不健全，没有在申请和获得权利时发挥其应有的作用；二是大小不同的二个地域之间经济利益博弈所致；三是我国对地理标志的行政管理混乱，部门职权不够明晰，也为出现此问题保留了空间。解决此问题一方面要在立法上明确禁止，审批管理上同一部门，做到政出一门，，，防弊予后；另一方面在已经出现此类问题的地区，建立利益共享机制，妥善协调这两方面的关系。
[Abstract]:Geographical indications, as a new type of intellectual property rights, have distinct regional characteristics. It is also closely related to the economic development of the covered areas. The current protection system of geographical indications in China is not perfect enough. One of its drawbacks is the problem of geographical overlap. The geographical overlap of geographical indications is mainly manifested in: the geographical overlap in application and approval, the geographical ambiguity in use. The geographical overlap of geographical indications will cause waste of resources and confusion of power. The brand value of geographical indications is reduced, exclusive loss and conflicts of interest are many problems, so we must avoid them when applying and approving. There are many reasons for the geographical overlap of geographical indications, one is that the system construction of trade association is not perfect, Failing to play its due role in applying for and obtaining rights; second, the result of economic interest games between two different regions of different sizes; third, the confusion in administrative management of geographical indications in our country, and the lack of clarity in the functions and powers of the departments. There is also room for this problem to arise. On the one hand, the solution to this problem must be explicitly prohibited by legislation, and the examination and approval management should be made in the same department, so that the administration can go out of its way and guard against the disadvantages. On the other hand, in areas where such problems have already arisen, Establish a mechanism for sharing interests and properly coordinate the relationship between the two sides.
【学位授予单位】：烟台大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D923.4

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