中美文化产业贸易对比分析

发布时间：2018-04-10 14:45

本文选题：文化产业 + 对比分析　；参考：《东北财经大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：当今时代,全球经济、政治、文化和社会的变化,改变了传统的商品生产和服务的条件,在当今的科技时代中,技术进步和创新能力在经济的发展当中日益占有重要的地位,国家之间、地区之间和城市之间的相对优势,越来越同其学习、创新能力联系起来。在这种经济文化化和文化经济化新型的经济形态当中,文化就变得越发的重要。因此,文化产业就不仅仅是一个经济活动过程,它是一个经济与文化互动的过程,已经成为了影响一国综合国力的重要因素,对我国对外贸易的长远发展起到了至关重要的作用。从世界范围看,世界上很多发达国家的文化产业作为一种新兴的产业已经成为了国家的主导产业,在一些发展中国家,文化产业也正在变成国民经济的新的增长点。文化产业贸易额在近几年已经在国际贸易总额中占据了越来越大的份额。近几年来,虽然我国的对外贸易得到了突飞猛进地发展,但是我国的对外文化贸易却与一些发达国家的文化贸易发展速度相差很大,而且我国的文化贸易还存在着结构不合理的问题,其在国际贸易当中知识产权的侵权问题频频发生,文化贸易逆差十分严重,且我国文化产业的科技含量、文化创新能力很低。这种种因素都使得我国的文化产业发展面临巨大阻碍,急需政府制定一个全新的文化产业发展剖析和规划。本文共分为六章,首先从文化产业的内涵、外延、分类以及作用入手,通过对中美两国文化产业的总体规模的对比,发现中美文化产业的差距及我国的不足,并分析了中美文化产业差距的原因,进而对我国文化产业的发展提出相关建议。第一部分为本文的绪论,提出了本文的研究背景以及研究思路和写作框架,并总结了创新点和不足。同时通过阐述国内外学者对于文化产业贸易的研究,希望读者可以对国际文化产业贸易的研究有个系统的理解。第二部分关于文化产业贸易所引发的相关概念的叙述,介绍了文化产业的内涵、分类以及作用等,本文通过介绍几种具代表性的概念,使读者能够加深对文化、文化产业等的理解。第三部分对比了中美两国文化产业贸易在规模、结构、文化产品结构等方面差异,分析中国在国际文化产业贸易领域处于什么样的地位。第四部分,就中美文化产业贸易的差异,从不同角度分析了中美文化产业贸易差异的原因。第五部分本部分主要从文化历史资源、文化政策、文化贸易环境的干预政策以及人才创新体系等各个方面对我国文化产业贸易的发展提出了一些政策建议。笔者试图在学习和借鉴以往研究成果的基础上实现以下创新：由于中美两国在文化、历史、地理位置等方面都存在着差异,所以我在充分利用两国文化产业数据的时候尽力做到用统一的统计口径对两国的文化产业数据进行对比,使文章做到在对比上达到一定的准确度。采用对比分析的方法,来分析两国在文化产业方面的差异。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, the global economic, political, cultural and social change, change the production of goods and services of the traditional conditions, in today's era of science and technology, technological progress and innovation increasingly plays an important role in the economic development between countries, the relative advantages between regions and city, more and more of the same learning link innovation ability. In this economic culture and cultural economy of new economic form, culture becomes increasingly important. Therefore, the cultural industry is not only a process of economic activity, it is a process of interaction between economy and culture, has become an important factor affecting the comprehensive national strength of a country and the long-term development of China's foreign trade has played a crucial role. From the view of the world, many developed countries in the world cultural industry as an emerging industry has become the country The leading industry in the country, and in some developing countries, the cultural industry is also becoming a new growth point of the national economy. The trade volume of cultural industry has occupied an increasing share in the total amount of international trade in recent years.
In recent years, although China's foreign trade has developed rapidly, but China's foreign cultural trade is in some developed countries, cultural trade development speed is different, and China's cultural trade still exist the problem of irrational structure, the international trade in intellectual property infringement problems frequently happen, the cultural trade deficit is very serious, and the scientific and technological content of China's cultural industry, cultural innovation ability is very low. These factors make the development of Chinese cultural industry faces huge obstacles, the government needs to develop a new cultural industry development analysis and planning.
This paper is divided into six chapters, first from the connotation, extension of cultural industry, classification and role, by comparing the overall scale of Sino US cultural industry, cultural industry found that the disparity and the insufficiency of our country, and analyzes the reasons of Sino American cultural industry gap, and then puts forward the relevant suggestions on the development of Chinese culture industry.
The first part is the introduction, this paper puts forward the research background and research ideas and writing framework, and summarizes the innovation and deficiencies. At the same time through this research for culture industry trade of domestic and foreign scholars, I hope readers can study on international cultural industry trade has a system of understanding.
The second part describes the related concepts caused by the cultural industry trade, introduces the connotation, classification and function of the cultural industry. By introducing several representative concepts, this article can help readers to understand the culture and cultural industries.
The third part compares the differences between Chinese and American cultural industries in terms of scale, structure and cultural product structure, and analyzes China's position in the field of international cultural industry.
The fourth part analyzes the differences between China and the United States in cultural industry and trade, and analyzes the reasons for the differences in cultural industry and trade between China and the United States from different angles.
The fifth part mainly puts forward some policy suggestions on the development of China's cultural industry from aspects of cultural and historical resources, cultural policies, intervention policies of cultural and trade environment, and talent innovation system.
The author tries to realize the following innovations on the basis of learning and learning from the previous research results.
Because the two countries in culture, history, geography and other aspects are different, so I make full use of time in the cultural industry data to do comparison with statistical data on the unified cultural industry between the two countries, the article do to achieve a certain degree of accuracy in comparison. By the method of comparison and analysis to analysis of differences between the two countries in the cultural industries.

【学位授予单位】：东北财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G124;G171.2-F

【参考文献】