高校专利运营管理体系研究

发布时间：2018-04-10 22:08

本文选题：知识产权 + 高校　；参考：《南京理工大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：高校作为重要的创新主体,需要建立健全高校专利运营管理体系,通过推动专利运营,促进其创新成果资本化、产业化,支持"大众创业、万众创新",保护区域经济安全。从研究高校专利运营的紧迫性着手,定性分析与定量分析有机结合,分析了高校专利运营的基本特征,阐述了专利运营管理体系等相关概念,同时结合江苏高校实际,归纳了体系方面存在的突出问题,在对国内外知名高校专利管理体系的比较分析和对常熟理工学院的实证研究基础上,提出了完善体系方面的对策与建议。高校专利运营是高校为保持竞争优势,提升专利商业价值的方法和策略。我国高校专利运营的基本特征是专利拥有量较高、基础发明创造较多、运用比率低、维持时间短。高校专利运营管理体系包括组织、流程和机制等三个维度。总之,普通高校加强专利运营管理体系建设的路径:公开择优委托服务机构,明确细节优化管理流程,重视转化完善奖励政策。其中,重点高校应从组织、流程、机制等三个维度入手,建立健全高校专利运营管理体系。举措包括:通过建立运营机构或委托服务机构、培育复合型专利运营人才,完善组织架构;通过科研信息收集和专利培育、技术、法律和市场评估、专利运营的全过程管理、加强技术需求分析研判,优化流程管理;通过落实职务发明相关制度、允许高校发明人共享专利权、适当提高发明人决定权、配套专利运营的监督机制,健全奖励机制。
[Abstract]:As an important innovation subject, colleges and universities need to establish and improve the patent operation management system of colleges and universities. By promoting patent operation, promoting the capitalization of their innovative achievements, industrialization, supporting "mass entrepreneurship, mass innovation", and protecting regional economic security, colleges and universities need to establish and improve the patent operation management system of colleges and universities.Starting from the urgency of studying the patent operation in colleges and universities, combining qualitative analysis with quantitative analysis, this paper analyzes the basic characteristics of patent operation in colleges and universities, expounds related concepts such as patent operation management system, and combines with the reality of Jiangsu colleges and universities.On the basis of comparative analysis of patent management system in famous universities at home and abroad and empirical research on Changshu Institute of Technology, the author puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions on how to perfect the system.University patent operation is a method and strategy for colleges and universities to maintain their competitive advantages and promote the commercial value of patents.The basic characteristics of patent operation in colleges and universities in China are high patent ownership, more basic inventions and innovations, low utilization ratio and short maintenance time.The management system of university patent operation includes three dimensions: organization, process and mechanism.In a word, the way to strengthen the construction of patent operation management system in colleges and universities is to open the agency of selecting the best service, to optimize the management process in detail, and to attach importance to the transformation and perfection of the reward policy.Among them, key colleges and universities should start from three dimensions of organization, process and mechanism, and establish and perfect the patent operation management system of colleges and universities.Initiatives include: fostering complex patent operators through the establishment of operating institutions or commissioning services, and improving the organizational structure; managing the whole process of patent operations through scientific research information collection and patent cultivation, technical, legal and market evaluation, and patent operations.Strengthen the analysis of technical requirements, optimize the process management; through the implementation of the relevant system of job invention, allow university inventors to share patent rights, appropriately improve the inventor's decision-making power, supporting the supervision mechanism of patent operation, and improve the reward mechanism.
【学位授予单位】：南京理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G306

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