国外数据库引进中的著作权相关问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-11 04:02

本文选题：国外 + 数据库　；参考：《情报理论与实践》2017年10期

【摘要】：[目的/意义]针对引进国外数据库中的著作权相关问题,拟结合图书馆引进实践与知识产权制度、合同法、竞争法,提出综合应对策略,降低国外数据库引进工作的法律风险并维护图书馆自身合法权益。[方法/过程]将国外数据库引进中的著作权相关问题进行类型化分析,归纳出实践中的6大问题,包括国外数据库开发者与许可方可分离性引起的合同效力风险、著作权效力不稳定引起的合同履行风险、国外数据库商滥用著作权采取不合理的技术保护措施、制定无法实现信息长期保存功能的使用规则以及收取不合理的许可使用费、制定不合理的销售模式等。[结果/结论]针对上述问题,提出开展有针对性的著作权教育计划、制定图书馆国外数据库资源引进标准、注重长期保存许可的获得、选取集体性采购联盟模式并推动许可方的合理许可承诺、引入外部信任机制以及加强著作权风险管理等应对策略。
[Abstract]:[objective / significance] aiming at the problems related to the introduction of copyright in foreign databases, this paper proposes a comprehensive strategy for dealing with the problems related to the introduction of library practices and the system of intellectual property rights, contract law and competition law.To reduce the legal risk of the introduction of foreign databases and to maintain the legal rights and interests of the library itself.[method / process] the problems related to copyright in the introduction of foreign databases are classified and analyzed, and six major problems in practice are summarized, including the risk of contract effectiveness caused by the separation of foreign database developers and licensees.The risk of contract performance caused by the unstable effectiveness of copyright, the abuse of copyright by foreign database providers, the adoption of unreasonable technical protection measures, the establishment of rules for the use of information that cannot be realized for a long period of time, and the collection of unreasonable licensing fees,Develop unreasonable sales patterns, etc.[results / conclusion] in view of the above problems, the author puts forward a targeted copyright education plan, formulates the standards for the introduction of foreign database resources in libraries, and pays attention to the acquisition of long-term preservation licenses.The collective purchasing alliance model is selected and the reasonable license commitment of the licensor is promoted. The external trust mechanism is introduced and the copyright risk management is strengthened.
【作者单位】：南开大学图书馆;深圳市标准技术研究院;
【基金】：2016年度国家社会科学基金重点项目“网络时代开放教育资源引进与利用中的知识产权问题研究”(项目编号:16ATQ002) 2015年度天津市哲学社会科学规划重点项目“MOOC背景下的图书馆应对策略研究”(项目编号:TJTQ15-001) 教育部2016—2017年外国教材中心研究项目“‘互联网+’时代物理学MOOC教育教学中的知识产权问题研究”(教高司函[2016]56号)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D923.41;G356.1

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