美国科技政策及效应研究

发布时间：2018-04-12 06:37

本文选题：科技 + 创新　；参考：《吉林大学》2014年博士论文

【摘要】：长期以来，科技领先的国家将企业作为科技创新的主体,但是，政府的科技政策在推动科技进步的过程中发挥着重要的作用。美国是当今世界综合国力最强的国家，其强大源于雄厚的科技实力，美国科技水平的不断提高与其正确、高效的战略决策密切相关。美国是全球科技政策制定较早，政策体系最健全的地区之一。从建国至今,科技政策一直是美国重要的国家政策。本论文在对科技政策的概念、主要工具以及目标界定的基础上,重点研究美国的科技政策,以及美国科技政策在科技、经济与社会领域产生的不同效应。本论文以美国作为中国科技政策的学习对象，不仅由于美国科技政策体制完善，科技水平居世界领先地位，，还由于其对我国科技创新系统建设提供政策层面的经验与支持，具有极高的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:For a long time, the leading countries of science and technology regard enterprises as the main body of science and technology innovation, but the government's science and technology policy plays an important role in the process of promoting the progress of science and technology.The United States is the country with the strongest comprehensive national strength in the world, and its strength stems from its strong scientific and technological strength. The continuous improvement of American scientific and technological level is closely related to its correct and efficient strategic decision.The United States is one of the regions where global science and technology policy was established earlier and with the most sound policy system.Since the founding of the United States, science and technology policy has been an important national policy.On the basis of the definition of science and technology policy, the main tools and the definition of objectives, this paper focuses on the research of American science and technology policy and the different effects of American science and technology policy in the fields of science and technology, economy and society.This thesis takes the United States as the study object of China's science and technology policy, not only because the American science and technology policy system is perfect, the science and technology level occupies the leading position in the world, but also because of its experience and support to the construction of science and technology innovation system of our country.It is of great significance for reference.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G327.12

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